Notes and Study material for Exams
The Controller General of Accounts: Guardian of India’s Public Finances The Controller General of Accounts (CGA) stands as a cornerstone of India’s financial system, playing a pivotal role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the management of public funds. This article delves into the multifaceted role of the CGA, exploring its historical evolution, key … Read more
Political Parties and Elections Political parties are an established part of modern mass Democracy, and the conduct of elections in India is largely dependent on the behaviour of political parties. Although many candidates for Indian elections are independent, the winning candidates for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections usually stand as members of political parties, … Read more
Navigating the Turbulent Waters: Inter-State Water Disputes and Their Impact on India’s Relations Water, the lifeblood of civilization, has also become a source of tension and conflict, particularly in regions facing water scarcity. In India, a complex web of inter-state water disputes has emerged, fueled by competing demands, historical grievances, and inadequate water management practices. … Read more
Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the State Legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State have unicameral Legislature. In a Six States( … Read more
The Urban Local Bodies: Pillars of Urban Governance in India India’s urban landscape is undergoing a rapid transformation, driven by a burgeoning population and economic growth. This dynamic shift necessitates robust and efficient urban governance structures to manage the challenges and opportunities presented by urbanization. At the heart of this governance framework lie the Urban … Read more
The Swaran Singh Committee: A Pivotal Moment in Indian Politics The Swaran Singh Committee, formally known as the Committee on Electoral Reforms, was a significant landmark in the evolution of Indian democracy. Established in 1974, it played a crucial role in shaping the electoral landscape of the country, addressing concerns about the integrity and fairness … Read more
The Power of Collective Action: Exploring the World of Cooperative Societies Cooperative societies, often referred to simply as “co-ops,” represent a unique and powerful model of economic and social organization. Rooted in the principles of self-help, mutual aid, and democratic control, co-ops empower individuals to collectively address their needs and aspirations. This article delves into … Read more
State Legislature : Organization, Powers and functions Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the state legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State … Read more
The Indian Parliamentary System: A Deep Dive into the Structure and Functioning The Indian Parliamentary System, a cornerstone of the country’s democratic framework, is a complex and dynamic entity. It is a system of government where the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, a unique blend of Westminster traditions and Indian adaptations. This … Read more
The Doctrine of Pith and Substance: A Cornerstone of Canadian Federalism The Canadian Constitution, a complex tapestry woven from the threads of parliamentary democracy and federalism, relies on a delicate balance of power between the federal and provincial governments. This balance is maintained through a system of checks and balances, with each level of government … Read more