Notes and Study material for Exams
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out Fundamental Rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens. It is … Read more
The Committee on Public Undertakings: A Watchdog for Public Finances The Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) is a parliamentary committee in India that plays a crucial role in scrutinizing the functioning of public sector undertakings (PSUs). Established in 1964, the COPU acts as a watchdog, ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the utilization of public … Read more
Zonal Councils: Fostering Inter-State Relations in India India, with its vast geographical expanse and diverse population, faces unique challenges in maintaining unity and fostering cooperation among its states. To address this, the Indian government established Zonal Councils in 1956, aiming to promote inter-state coordination and collaboration on matters of common interest. These councils, operating as … Read more
The Vital Backbone of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Parliamentary Committees Parliamentary committees, often overlooked in the public eye, play a crucial role in the functioning of democratic governments. They are the workhorses of legislatures, providing a platform for detailed scrutiny of legislation, government policies, and public issues. This article delves into the multifaceted world … Read more
Objectives of Indian Constitution Sovereignty By declaring us as a sovereign entity, Preamble emphasizes complete political freedom. It implies that our state is internally powerful and externally free. She is free to determine for herself without any external interference. There is none within her to challenge her authority. Only this attribute of sovereignty has made … Read more
The Gatekeepers of Public Service: A Deep Dive into Public Service Commissions Public service commissions (PSCs) are often the unsung heroes of government, playing a crucial role in ensuring a competent and qualified workforce for the public sector. These independent bodies are responsible for a wide range of functions, from recruitment and selection to disciplinary … Read more
Bodies constituted, Policies, Programmes and Schemes for welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is the nodal Ministry to oversee the interests of the Scheduled Castes. Though the primary responsibility for promotion of interests of the Scheduled Castes rests with all … Read more
The Enduring Legacy: A Deep Dive into Constitutional Monarchy Constitutional monarchy, a system of government where a monarch’s power is limited by a constitution and shared with a parliament or other elected bodies, has shaped the political landscape of numerous nations throughout history. From the United Kingdom to Canada, from Japan to Spain, this unique … Read more
The Constitutional Discretion of the Governor: A Balancing Act of Power and Responsibility The Governor, as the chief executive of a state, occupies a pivotal position within the American federal system. Beyond their administrative duties, Governors wield significant constitutional discretion, a power that allows them to shape policy, respond to crises, and influence the direction … Read more
Lapsing of Bills: Understanding the Legislative Process and its Implications The legislative process is a complex and intricate dance, involving numerous actors and stages. One crucial aspect of this process is the concept of “lapsing,” which refers to the expiration of a bill due to the passage of time or the failure to meet certain … Read more