Notes and Study material for Exams
The Right to Freedom of Religion: A Cornerstone of Human Rights The right to freedom of religion is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law, recognized as essential for individual dignity and societal harmony. This right, often referred to as freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, encompasses the liberty to hold beliefs, change them, … Read more
The Governor: The State’s Chief Executive The governor, often referred to as the “chief executive” of a state, holds a position of immense power and responsibility. They are the head of the executive branch of state government, responsible for implementing laws, overseeing state agencies, and managing the state’s budget. This article delves into the multifaceted … Read more
The Financial Landscape of Gram Panchayats: A Vital but Often Overlooked Pillar of Rural Development Gram Panchayats, the smallest units of local self-governance in India, play a crucial role in delivering essential services and fostering development in rural areas. Their financial health is directly linked to their ability to effectively address the needs of their … Read more
The Watchdog of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Judicial Review Judicial review, a cornerstone of modern constitutional democracies, empowers courts to scrutinize the actions of the government and strike down laws or executive actions deemed incompatible with the constitution. This power, often described as the “ultimate check” on government authority, plays a crucial role in … Read more
The Library Committee: Guardians of Knowledge and Community Hubs The library, once a quiet sanctuary for bookworms, has evolved into a vibrant community hub, offering a diverse range of resources and services. At the heart of this transformation lies the Library Committee, a group of dedicated individuals who play a crucial role in shaping the … Read more
The Indispensable Backbone: The Role of Civil Services in Democracy Democracy, a system of governance where power resides with the people, thrives on the principle of accountability and responsiveness. While elected representatives hold the reins of political power, the smooth functioning of a democratic system relies heavily on a robust and impartial civil service. This … Read more
The doctrine of the Separation of Powers finds its roots in the ancient world, where the concepts of governmental functions, and the theories of mixed and balanced government, were evolved. These were essential Elements in the development of The doctrine of the separation of powers. Their transmission through medieval writings, to provide the basis of … Read more
Evolution of Indian Constitution Although the systems of ancient India do have their reflections in the Constitutions of India, the Direct Sources of the Constitution lie in the administrative and legislative developments of the British period. Regulating Act of 1773 This Act was based on the report of a committee headed by the … Read more
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act: A Landmark Step Towards Decentralization in India The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 stands as a pivotal moment in the evolution of Indian governance, ushering in a new era of decentralized power and participatory democracy. This landmark legislation, along with its accompanying legislation, the Panchayati Raj Act of 1992, … Read more
[su_heading]Women[/su_heading] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 already covered now Sexual Harassment the workplace Sexual harassment at the workplace has been one of the central concerns of the women‘s movement in India since the ‘80s. In 1997, The Supreme Court passed a landmark judgment in the Vishakha Case laying down guidelines to be followed … Read more