What is HGP read? How it is different from HGP write? List down the application of Human genome project?

The Human genome project was a large, international and multi-institutional effort that took 13 years from 1999 and $2.7 billion to produce a blueprint of the sequence of genes and space between  genes that make up a typical human genome. Following were the observation of HGP (read)- 99% of the total human DNA is junk … Read more

Industrial Policy Resolution, 1985 & 1986

The Industrial Policy Resolutions of 1985 and 1986: A Catalyst for India’s Economic Transformation The Industrial Policy Resolutions (IPRs) of 1985 and 1986 marked a pivotal moment in India’s economic history. These resolutions, spearheaded by the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, aimed to revitalize the Indian economy by embracing a more liberal and market-oriented approach. … Read more

Government Bonds

Government Bonds: A Safe Haven in a Stormy Sea Government bonds, often referred to as “gilts” in the UK and “Treasuries” in the US, are debt securities issued by national governments to finance their operations and projects. They represent a promise by the government to repay the principal amount borrowed, along with interest payments, at … Read more

Tax Laws: Laws relating to income, Profits, Wealth Tax, Corporate Tax

Tax Laws: Laws relating to income, Profits, Wealth tax, Corporate tax The Income-tax Act, 1961 The Income tax Act, focusing on the rules and regulations of tax regulation, was initially put into existence in the year 1961. Under this act, everything related to Taxation and more are mentioned which also includes collection and levy. The … Read more