Notes and Study material for Exams
laboratory method of preparing alcohol Hydrolysis of Alkyl Halides This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. R-X + KOHaq → R-OH The method is not satisfactory as olefins are also formed as by-products. However better yields is obtained by using moist Ag2O or aqueous K2CO3. Tertiary butyl halides mainly gives alkene due to dehydrohalogenation. Hydration of Alkenes This … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are rural local governments entrusted with the responsibilities to prepare plan and implement schemes for Economic Development and social Justice in rural India. A number of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) assign important role to PRIs. In addition, PRIs are also involved in … Read more
Biopesticides Plants, growing in the wild or in cultivation, face numerous threats from insects, bacteria, viruses, and Fungi, as well as from other plants. Biopesticides are inert substances or living organisms that can help protect plants from such threats. Chemical pesticides can offer similar protection but, by contrast, are neither alive nor made by living … Read more
The Power of Private Equity: Unlocking Value in the Shadows Private equity (PE) is a powerful force in the global economy, operating in the shadows of public markets to unlock value and drive growth. It represents a significant pool of capital, deployed strategically to acquire, improve, and ultimately exit companies, often with a focus on … Read more
The Indian Foreign Exchange Market: A Dynamic Landscape of Growth and Challenges The Indian foreign exchange market, a vibrant hub of currency trading and financial transactions, plays a pivotal role in the country’s economic growth and global integration. This article delves into the intricacies of this market, exploring its structure, key players, recent trends, and … Read more
The following are subtopics of Gravitational Force: Gravitational acceleration Gravitational constant Gravitational field Gravitational potential energy Gravitational waves Newton’s law of universal gravitation Tidal force Weight Gravitational force is the force of attraction between two objects with mass. The more mass an object has, the stronger its gravitational pull. The distance between two objects also … Read more