Notes and Study material for Exams
A Journey Through Time: Examining the Evolution of Administrative Reforms in India India, a nation with a rich history and a complex administrative structure, has witnessed numerous attempts at reforming its governance system. These efforts, often spearheaded by Administrative Reforms Commissions (ARCs), have aimed to address the challenges of efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness in public … Read more
Grants to Local Governments: A Vital Lifeline for Communities Local governments play a crucial role in providing essential services to their residents, ranging from public safety and infrastructure to education and social welfare. However, these services often come with significant financial burdens, especially in the face of limited tax revenue and increasing demands. Grants from … Read more
INFRASTRUCTURE for stock trading, ensures regulatory compliance, and maintains fair trading practices. Regulation Governed by broader financial market regulations. Governed by specific exchange regulations and policies. Participants Investors, traders, brokers, regulators, and companies. Exchange members, brokers, and listed companies. Trading Mechanism Encompasses various trading mechanisms, including electronic trading and over-the-counter trades. Primarily involves organized trading … Read more
INFRASTRUCTURE. Federated SSO: This model involves multiple SSO providers that trust each other. Users can authenticate with one provider and access applications managed by other providers. This is often used in scenarios where organizations need to share access to applications with external partners. Benefits of SSP Improved User Experience: Users only need to remember one … Read more
Definition Communalism is the belief that because a group of people follow a particular religion they have, as a result, common secular, that is, social, political and economic interests. Second stage: Secular interests of followers of one religion are dissimilar and divergent from the interests of the followers of another religion Third stage: The interests … Read more
Biometric devices measure biological Elements (like human features) in order to perform functions, such as logging Health/fitness data and authenticating users. There are many different uses for the technology and a variety of methods for its implementation. Types of biometric data include visual, audio, spatial and behavioral. According to these characteristics, the sub-divided groups … Read more
Human Eye Human eye, in humans, specialized sense organ capable of receiving visual images, which are then carried to the brain. The eye is protected from mechanical injury by being enclosed in a socket, or orbit, which is made up of portions of several of the bones of the skull to form a four-sided pyramid, … Read more
RISE: Revitalizing Infrastructure and Systems in Education The education landscape is constantly evolving, driven by technological advancements, shifting societal needs, and a growing demand for a skilled workforce. To meet these challenges and ensure equitable access to quality education, a fundamental shift in how we approach infrastructure and systems is crucial. This is where RISE … Read more