Sri Lanka unveils debt restructure to tackle economic crisis

Sri Lanka’s central bank unveiled a far-reaching debt restructuring plan on Thursday aimed at restoring stability after an unprecedented economic crisis last year that led to the toppling of then-presidentGotabaya Rajapaksa.

The move comes after Colombo cut subsidies, doubled taxes and promised to privatise hundreds of state enterprises under a $2.9 billionIMF bailoutagreed in March.

That agreement requires Sri Lanka to reduce its debt servicing by two-thirds in the next four years to balance its books and restore the bankrupt island nation’s finances.

Bilateral lenders were spared but will be asked to extend the maturity of their loans up to 15 years at an annual fixed interest rate of 1.5 percent, with a nine-year moratorium on interest payments.

Circulatory system diseases accounted for 30% deaths in 20

As per 2020 report on medical certification of cause of death (MCCD) compiled by the registrar general of India, maximum number of certified deaths in Bihar occurred due to Circulatory System diseases (30.4%).

Deaths due to Respiratory System diseases andCovidaccounted for 2.4% and 7.3%, respectively, in 2020.

Of the 4,25,047 deaths registered in 2020 in Bihar, only 14,591 were medically certified, the lowest in the country. Category wise illness related deaths are of those which had been certified medically. This is much below the countrys Average of 22.5%. Data on deaths due

to various kinds of illnesses suggest that after circulatory system diseases, 10% of the certified deaths were due to the symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings.
The third highest deaths was due to Covid and certain infectious and parasitic diseases. Country-wise figure shows that deaths due to Covid-19 accounted for 8.9% of medically certified deaths.

Gujarat, UP & MP demand full quota of NFSA wheat

The Centre is facing an uneasy situation as three BJP-ruled states Gujarat,Uttar Pradeshand Madhya Pradesh have demanded the restoration of wheat allocation to them under the national scheme,NFSA. The demands have been made at a time when the Centre is struggling to somehow meet the mandatory stocking norms for wheat as on October 1 and March 2023.

Following a record fall in wheat procurement, the Centre on May 14 had reduced wheat allocation under theNational Food Security Act(NFSA) by nearly 40% for 10 states, including these three, to tide over any shortage while claiming that the decision was taken after consultation with state governments.

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Gujarat, Karnataka, Meghalaya top startup ecosystems

Gujarat, Karnataka and Meghalaya were the best performers in developing startup Ecosystems for entrepreneurs last year, according to the latest ranking by the Centres Department for Promotion of and Internal Trade (DPIIT). Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana and J&K were in the next category of top performers.

In the previous report in 2019, Gujarat and Andaman and Nicobar Islands were best performers, while Karnataka and Kerala were top performers. There are three other categories: Leaders, aspiring leaders, and emerging startup ecosystems. Tamil Nadu, UP, and Punjab are among the eight states and UTs in the leaders category. TN and UP were

in the emerging startup ecosystems category in 2019. Rajasthan, Delhi and MP are among the 11 in the aspiring leaders category.

The study looks at areas like institutional support to startups, access to markets, incubation support and funding support. This year, three areas were added to the framework, including capacity building of enablers, mentorship support and fostering innovation & Entrepreneurship. India has the worlds third biggest startup ecosystem, after the US and China.

The state-specific reports for each of the 31 participating entities include a comprehensive analysis of the respective ecosystem and an overview of the strengths and priority areas for the future. Policy interventions have been high on the governments agenda.

Karnataka was ranked best performer for launching an engineering research and development policy to attract sector-focused incentives, and creating regulatory sandboxes for startups to avail exemption from state and municipal laws.

World Bank Global Findex Database 2021

recently released the Global Findex Database 2021. As per report, account ownership has increased worldwide.

Report notes that, three out of four adults are having a financial account today. Despite that, 1.4 billion adults have no bank account.

In developing countries; wage payment, from private sector or government sector, for 20 percent of adults was made into

an account.

Around 91% of these recipients were involved in digital payment from their account.

70 percent of adults used their account to store Money for cash management. Around half of the adult used their account for saving money and half adults used it to borrow money.

Global Findex Database 2021 suggests that, 39% of adults or 57% of those having a financial institution account chose to open their first account at a financial institution in order to receive money from the government or to receive wage payment.

Ambassador of Khadi Prakritik Paint – MSME Minister

The MSME Minister has been appointed as the brand ambassador for Khadi Prakritik Paint.

About Khadi Prakritik Paint:

It is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic coating with anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. The paint, which is based on cow dung as its main ingredient, is inexpensive and odourless, and it has been certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards.
The paint is free of heavy metals such as

lead, mercury, chromium, arsenic, and cadmium.
It will help local manufacturing and create long-term local jobs through technology transfer.
This technology will increase the consumption of cow dung as a raw material for environmentally friendly products, and will bring additional income to farmers and gaushalas.
It is estimated that this will generate an additional Rs 30,000 (approx.) per animal per year for farmers/gaushalas
Using cow dung will also help to clean the Environment and keep drains clear.

NIPUN Bharat Programme Launched by Union Minister

Union Education Minister Ramesh has launched the NIPUN Bharat programme. The NIPUN programme ambitions that every child in India receives foundational Literacy and numeracy (FLN) by the end of Grade three by 2026-27.

Highlights:

NIPUN stands for National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy. This Mission, which has been launched below the

aegis of the centrally backed scheme of Samagra Shiksha, will centre of attention on imparting get entry to and conserving teens in foundational years of schooling; instructor potential building; improvement of excessive pleasant and different Student and Teacher Resources/Learning Materials; and tracking the progress of every toddler in achieving mastering outcomes.

Lady Doctors-The Untold Stories of Indias First Women – Book by Kavitha Rao

Lady Doctors: The Untold Stories of Indias First Women

A book named Lady Doctors: The Untold Stories of Indias First Women in Medicine has authored by Kavitha Rao. This book recovers the stories of Indias first women doctors, frequently not noted via HISTORY. In this excerpt from Kavitha Raos Lady Doctors: The Untold Stories of Indias

First Women in Medicine, the story of Rukhmabai Raut.

Rukhmabai was an Indian doctor and feminist. She is first-rate acknowledged for being one of the first practising women medical practitioner in colonial India as nicely as being involved in a landmark legal case involving her marriage as a child bride between 1884 and 1888.

Retail and Wholesale Trades are Now Included in the MSME category

Retail and wholesale traders have been classified as MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) by the government.

Highlights:

The MSME sector includes the industrial and service sectors but not the Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture sector.
Despite the fact that the retail and wholesale trades are all part of the Services-sector”>services sector, they were not considered MSMEs.
Because MSMEs are included in the Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Guidelines, Retail and Wholesale trade will now be able to obtain loans under PSL.
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/> Priority Sector Lending is an important role assigned by the RBI to banks in which a specified portion of bank lending is directed toward a few specific sectors.
In the absence of this special dispensation, these sectors of the Subscribe on YouTube
href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/economy">economy with high social returns and a high need for inclusive development may not receive timely and adequate credit.
Today, banks lend nearly 40 percent of their adjusted net bank credit to the priority sector.

India Drops in Open Defecation – Wash Report

According to a new report from the Wash Institute (a non-profit organization based in Nadu), in absolute terms, India is the cause of the biggest drop in open defecation since 2015.
Open Defecation is the practise of defecating in fields or other open spaces rather than using a

toilet. It puts Women at risk of physical assault and endangers children’s Health (vulnerability to diseases & Infection)

Highlights:

By 2016, open defecation had decreased in all Indian states, with the greatest reductions in Himachal Pradesh and Haryana.
Sub-Saharan Africa has made slow progress in combating open defecation.
The global Population with access to safely managed drinking water at Home increased from 70% to 74% between 2016 and 2020.
People faced difficulties in maintaining hygiene, particularly during the Covid-19.
Due to a lack of Resources“>Water Resources, three out of every ten people around the world were unable to wash their hands with soap and water at home during the Covid-19 pandemic.