High per capita health spend needed, but that alone isnt enough: Data

States with the least per capita spend Bihar, MP and Assam in that order have very poor Health indices, which underlines that spending is necessary, but Bihar does better on most indices than many states with higher levels of spending, showing that spending alone is not sufficient. This data was culled out of the recently-releasedNational Health Accountsfor 2018-19.

It shows that often where total health expenditure is high, the bulk is borne by people out of their own pockets, as in Kerala and Maharashtra. However, in Himachal and J&K, the government accounts for more than half the total spending on health and 47% in Nadu too.

The governments share in total health spending was highest in Uttarakhand at 61% and Assam at over 55%. It was lowest in UP and Kerala at about 25%. In 2004-05, the government accounted for just 9.7% of the spending in Kerala and 13% in UP. While those Shares have risen significantly, people in these states, as also in West Bengal, continue to shoulder most of the burden of healthcare. This has been the case since 2004-05, the earliest year for which the National Health Accounts (NHA) are available.

Maharashtra, the third biggest spender on health after Kerala and Himachal Pradesh in per capita terms, also had the government accounting for barely 27% of this expenditure. Interestingly, Tamil Nadu, which has health indices similar to Maharashtra, spends much less per capita. Moreover, the government share of the total health spend expanded from just 18% in 2004-05 to almost 47% in 2018-19, thus reducing the burden on the people.

Almost all states have increased public spending on health from abysmal levels in 2004-05, with a significant jump between NHA of 2014-15 and 2018-19. Assam had the highest jump in share of public spending in the total health expenditure between 2004-05 and 2018. J&K saw the lowest increase in this period. Jharkhand and Karnataka too showed increases of 2.5 Percentage points and six percentage points, respectively.
The total health expenditure has three componentsgovernment spending, people spending out of pocket and the third is a combination of private health Insurance, expenditures by enterprises, not-for-profit institutions or NGOs and external sources or funds from outside India.

70% dists have maternal mortality above UN goals

Indias maternal deaths to district-level precision, and found 70% of the 640 districts are hot spots reporting higher pregnancy-related deaths than the UN development goals.

Researchers from the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Deonar, analysed 61.98 million live births and 61,169 maternal deaths reported between 2017 and 2020, said a paper published in PLOS Global Public Health on Tuesday. (As Census 2011 data was used, only 640 districts were considered against 773 in 2022).

Maternal mortality rate refers to deaths due to complications from childbirth or pregnancy per 1 lakh live births. TheMMRunder UNs Goals (SDG) for 2030 is 70.

The IIPS study found Arunachal Pradesh and notAssamas per the government surveys has the countrys highest MMR

of 284, whileMaharashtrareported the lowest (40). Five states have MMR greater than or equal to 210. Tirap district in Arunachal has the highest MMR, while Kinnaur in Himachal has the lowest.

China has cornered 43% of global business , India under 0.5%

To promote wood inUttar Pradesh, senior officials of State Government along with cabinet minister (industrial development) Nand Gopal Gupta Nandi on Tuesday conducted a meeting with key stakeholders.

Pointing out the massive Growth achieved by Chinese government in medium-density fibrebroad (MDF), the stakeholders highlighted that China has cornered 43% of global business while India is under 0.5% at present.
The private industry stakeholders urged the government to promote agro Forestry in

the state to increase the income of the farmers.

NASAs Psyche Mission- Key Fact

American Space Agency, NASA, is set to send its Psyche Mission to visit a giant asteroid called Psyche, which could be the frozen remains of molten core of a bygone world.

Psyche asteroid orbits around the Sun in main asteroid belt, in betweenMarsandJupiter.

According to data gathered through Earth-based radar and optical telescopes, Psyche is made largely of Metal.

Psyche could be part or all of the iron-rich interior of any earlier planetary building block which got stripped of its outer rocky shell because of repeated collision with other large bodies during the initiation phases of formation of https://exam.pscnotes.com/the-solar-system”>The Solar System.

The asteroid is about 280 kilometres at its widest point.

NASA will send its Psyche Mission in August 2022 launch. This spacecraft will orbit around the asteroid for two years. In two years, it will take pictures, map the surface, and look for evidence of an ancient Magnetic Field. Aircraft will also study the neutrons and gamma rays coming from the asteroids surface in order to determine its elemental composition.

The missile, named Zircon missile, was launched from the Severodvinsk. submarine. Zircon hit a designated target in the Barents Sea.

It was Zircons first launch from a submarine.

Missile has been repeatedly test-fired from a navy frigate in the past.

Missile would be commissioned in to Russian Navy in 2022.

Zircon missile has been developed to arm Russian cruisers, frigates and submarines. It is one among several hypersonic missiles being developed in Russia.

Zircon Missile have the capability to fly at nine times the speed of Sound. It has a range of 1000 kilometres. Missile is believed to be a maneuvering, winged hypersonic cruise missile.

Ministry of Textiles has approved the continuation of Comprehensive Handicrafts Cluster Development Scheme (CHCDS) on October 5, 2021.

CHCDS scheme was approved with a total outlay of Rs 160 crore.

Scheme will continue up to March 2026 now.

Under the scheme, infrastructural support, design & technology upgradation, market access etc will be provided to handicrafts artisans.

CHCDS schemes was launched to create world-class Infrastructure which will caters to the business needs of local artisans & SMEs in order to boost production and export. These clusters have been set with the objective of assisting the artisans & entrepreneurs in setting up world-class units with modern infrastructure, adequate training, latest technology, and Human resource development inputs. It is also coupled with market linkages and production diversification.

Under CHCDS, interventions such as Baseline Survey & Activity Mapping, Skill Training, Marketing events, Improved Tool Kits, Publicity, Seminars, capacity building, Design workshops, etc will be provided. Scheme will also provide for Emporiums, Common Facility Centres, Raw Material Banks, Trade Common Production Centres, Facilitation Centres, Design & Resource Centres.

These products will focus on integration of scattered artisans, building grass root level enterprises for them and linking them to SMEs in the handicrafts sector in order to ensure economies of scale.

Mega handicraft clusters comprising of 10,000 artisans will be selected for overall development under the scheme.

As per NOAAs National Center for Environmental Information analysis, August 2021 was the 6thhottest month on the Earth, despite the fact that, Central Texas went through a cooler than Average month.

August 2021 was the 6th warmest month in 142 years.

While analysing the Augusts heat, scientists found that the average global land & ocean surface temperature was 1.62 degrees F more than the average of 20th-century.

North America witnessed its top-10 warmest August.

Asia had its 2nd warmest August while Africa had 3rd warmest August.

Since 2009, 9 out of 10 warmest Augusts on Earth have happened.

Year 2021 was also the 2nd hottest summer on record in Northern Hemisphere. Year 2020 witnessed the hottest summer on record in the Northern Hemisphere. August end also wrapped up meteorological summer, a summer which was tied with 2019 as second hottest summer on record in the Northern Hemisphere.

June-August is known as meteorological summer in the Northern Hemisphere. June-August was the 4th warmest on record for Earth while Southern Hemisphere was going through winter. Global temperatures were recorded as 1.62 degrees F above the 20th Century.

Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is planning to find a customer relationship management (CRM) as well as enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions on the basis of Free and open-source Software (FOSS).

These solutions would be planned in such a way that it could deploy on its own platform and use it in future for developing other citizen-facing interfaces like Aarogya Setu app or a COWIN platform.

Primary goal of coming up with the solution is to create an open-source software repository which can be accessed and used across the departments, States and countries.

Currently, Indian government is working on using FOSS in order to find solutions in agritech, Governance, healthcare and Education segments.

Funds for Janani Suraksha Yojana

Under National Health Mission (NHM), the Allocation of funds for Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is done as a part of the RCH Flexible Pool.

Highlights:

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a secure motherhood intervention under

the National Rural Health Mission (NHM).

It is being carried out with the goal of reducing maternal and child mortality by promoting institutional delivery among pregnant Women.

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) was launched in April 2005 to enhance the National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS).

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates assistance with post-delivery care.

The scheme focuses on the terrible pregnant females with a special dispensation for states that have low institutional delivery rates.

The scheme also gives performance-based incentives to women health volunteers acknowledged as ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) to promote institutional delivery among pregnant women.

Grants Under Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana

No grant under the Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana has been cancelled due to prevailing COVID-19. The information is by the Ministry of Culture.

The Culture Ministry issues guidelines for conserving cultural events/activities in virtual/online mode under quite a number of scheme aspects of the Central Sector Scheme Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana (KSVY).

Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana (KSVY) is an umbrella scheme of the Culture Ministry under which cultural businesses are given financial assistance for the promoting of artwork and culture.

Increase in the Global Hunger Index score

India’s composite Global Hunger Index score has been improved from 38.9 to 27.2 in the year 2020. India was ranked at 94th place among 107 countries in Global Hunger Index.

The Global Hunger Index goals to track starvation at the world, regional and Indian levels. It is an annual record (peer-reviewed) published with the aid of Concern Worldwide of Ireland and Welthungerhilfe (a German non-profit organization).

Global Hunger Index ranks international locations on a 100 point scale, with zero representing zero/no hunger. The GHI scores are based on 4 indicators. They are Undernourishment, Child Stunting, Child Wasting, Child Mortality

Global Hunger Index is Jointly posted through Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe. It was first produced in 2006. It

is posted each and every October. The 2020 version marks the 15th edition of the GHI.

Hiroshima Day – 6th August

Each and every year 6th of August marks the anniversary of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima at some stage in World War II.

The horrific incident took place on 6th August 1945, when the United States dropped an atomic bomb named “Little Boy” on Hiroshima in Japan. This bomb attack was achieved with the motive to give up the Second World War in 1945. This day is remembered to promote peace and recognise the chance of nuclear strength and nuclear weapons.

During the 2nd World War, which was

energetic in 1939- 1945, the world’s first deployed atomic bomb with more than 9000 kilos uranium-235 was loaded. US B-29 bomber aircraft, the Enola Gay, attacked the Japanese metropolis of Hiroshima on sixth August 1945. The explosion was so large that it right away killed 70,000 humans, wiping 90% of the city and later on, around 10,000 human beings died due to the effect of radiation exposure.

eSARAS fulfillment centre launched to support e-commerce initiatives of SHGs

Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna-National Rural Livelihoods Mission(DAY-NRLM) has launched yjreSARAS mobile appwhich is expected to support the E-Commerce initiatives of (SHGs).

eSARAS will be used as as a platform for Marketing products made by Women of self-help groups. It is an initiative conceptualized by the DAY-NRLM, Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), towards the marketing of the best, authentic handicrafts and handlooms.

The eSARAS fulfillment centre will

be managed by theFoundation for Development of Rural Value Chains(FDRVC), a not for profit company constituted jointly by the Ministry of Rural Development and Tata Trust. This fulfillment centre will be used for processing, packaging and shipping of products that customers purchase through the eSARAS portal and eSARAS mobile app. It will handle the Logistics required to bring an online order to a customer’s doorstep.

eSARAS will be used as as a platform for marketing products made by women of self-help groups. It is an initiative conceptualized by the DAY-NRLM, Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), towards the marketing of the best, authentic handicrafts and handlooms.

MHA launches Rs 5k cr scheme for modernization of fire services in states

Ministry of Home Affairs launched the Scheme for expansion and modernization of Fire Services in the states with a total outlay of Rs 5,000 crore.

“The Union Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a ‘Scheme for Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in the States’ from the earmarked allocation of Preparedness and Capacity Building Funding Window under the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) for strengthening fire services in the States with a total outlay of Rs 5,000 crores.

MHA said that an amount of Rs 500 crore, out of the

total outlay, has been kept for incentivizing the States on the basis of their legal and -based reforms. A letter in this regard has been sent to the Chief Secretaries and Heads of Fire Services of all States.

MHA said that the objective of the scheme is to expand and modernize Fire Services in the States with a view that activities for strengthening fire services at the State-level through preparedness and the capacity-building component of the NDRF will be ensured.

US government considers controversial solar geoengineering to counter global warming: Report

The United States is eyeing a controversial tool to counter : Solar radiation management (SRM), whichinvolves reflecting a small fraction of sunlight into space.

In areport released June 30, 2023, the White House stated that public or private actors could carry out activities

such as injecting aerosols and brightening marine cloudsto reflect more sunlight into space.

The academia, philanthropy, and the private sector have examined preliminary applications of Climate intervention techniques, such as stratospheric aerosol injection and marine cloud brightening.

The scientific dimensions of SRM involve new and continued ground-based, airborne, and space-based observations and improving global modelling of SRM approaches and scenarios. They can help in the understanding of the physical processes and outcomes associated with SRM.