National Unity Day Is Commemorated On 31 October

The National Unity Day is also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was commemorated on 31 October.

Highlights:

Since 2014, India has celebrated Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day, on October 31 to commemorate the birth anniversary of India’s Iron Man, .

This year celebrates the 146th birthday of the great statesman who was a key figure in India’s war for independence and later during the country’s integration.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born in Nadiad, Gujarat, on October 31, 1875.

He served as India’s first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister.

He was instrumental in bringing numerous Indian princely states together to form an Indian federation.
He was instrumental in persuading numerous princely nations to join the

Indian Union at the time of independence.

He also put in a lot of effort as a social leader in the fight for India’s freedom.

Vallabhbhai Patel was given the title ‘Sardar’ by the Women of Bardoli, which means ‘chief or leader.’

The Statue of Unity at Kevadiya in the Narmada district of Gujarat was built in his honor.

Dr. Rajiv Nigam To Receive 2022 Joseph A. Cushman Award

Former Chief Scientist at CSIR-National Institute of (NIO), Dr Rajiv Nigam, has been selected for the 2022 Joseph A. Cushman Award.

Highlights

Dr Nigam, the first Indian to be chosen for the prestigious award, was elected for Excellence in Foraminiferal Research.

He has been chosen for his outstanding lifetime contributions to

foraminifera, also known as microfossil research.

Dr Nigam will receive the award at the Cushman Reception during the 2022 Geological Society of America meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA, from 9-12 October 2022.

Dr Rajiv Nigam is the first Indian Citizen who was selected for this lifetime achievement award based on his outstanding research work on foraminifera (microfossil).

Lithuania Withdraws From China-Central And Eastern European Cooperation

Lithuania has withdrawn from China’s 17+1 cooperation forum with countries from Central and Eastern Europe, calling it “divisive.”

This is an initiative of China.

Goal: Promote business and relations between China and 16 Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC).
Established in: Warsaw, 2012.
After Lithuania withdrew, it is now called 16+1.

Each and Every year on May 31, the World Health Organization (WHO) and global partners celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD).

The annual campaign targets to raise awareness of the harmful and deadly effects of tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure and prevent the opportunity to use tobacco in any form.

The theme of this year’s 2021 WNTD is “Commitment to Quit Smoking”. This annual celebration educates the public about the dangers of tobacco use, the business practices of tobacco companies, the work of WHO to combat the tobacco epidemic, and what measures people around the world can take to claim their right to health and healthy life protect future generations.

The WHO (World Health Organization) passed a resolution on May 15, 1987, calling for April 7, 1988, to be the first World No Tobacco Day.

A total of 166 new green zone sites have been approved for NPNT (No-Permission-No-Takeoff) compliant drone operations.

The Ministry of Civil Aviation has granted permission for No-Permission-No-Takeoff (NPNT) compliant drone operations at 166 additional green zones in order to facilitate, smoothen, and promote drone operations in the country.

Drones are permitted to fly up to 400 feet Above Ground Level (AGL) at the approved sites.

These areas are in addition to the 66 green area sites approved earlier.

According to the regulations of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), under NPNT or “No Permission-No Takeoff” regulations, every remotely piloted aircraft (except Nano) must obtain a valid permit through the Digital Sky platform before it can operate in India.

On May 28, the National Artificial Intelligence Portal celebrated its first anniversary.

In May

2020, the portal will be launched.

It is a collaboration between the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the National e-Governance Division (NeGD), and NASSCOM.

It acts as a central hub for AI-related news, articles, events, Learning, and activities in India and beyond.

The goal of this website is to become a trusted content powerhouse in the context of India’s move towards a global leader in Artificial Intelligence.

This portal focuses on developing and sustaining a unified AI ecosystem to drive excellence and Leadership in India’s AI journey, fostering economic Growth and improving lives.

YUVA (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors) was launched by the government.

About YUVA:

YUVA-Prime Minister’s Young Authors Mentoring Scheme, this is a Author mentoring program to train young and up-and-coming authors (under 30), initiated by the Ministry of Education, Dept of Higher Education.

The program’s main goal is to promote reading, writing, and book culture in the country, as well as to project India and Indian writings globally.

YUVA is a part of theIndia@75Project (Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav), which aims to bring to the forefront the perspectives of the young generation of writers on topics such as Unsung Heroes, Freedom Fighters, Unknown and Forgotten Places and their role in the National Movement, and other related themes in an innovative and creative manner.

The Education Ministry’s National Book Trust (NBT) is the implementing agency of this scheme.

The NBT will publish books created under this scheme. They will be translated into other Indian languages as well.

The selected young authors will interact with some of the world’s best authors, attend literary festivals, and so on.

First-Ever Graphene Innovation Centre In India

Kerala has established the country’s first graphene innovation center. This is the first graphene research and development center to be founded.

Highlights:

The project would be funded with Rs 86.41 crores by the central government. The Kerala government will develop the center as Tata Steel is The industrial partner.

In addition, the state-run Digital University Kerala and the Centre for Materials for Electronics will collaborate on the initiative with the state and federal governments.

Graphene is the world’s most vital substance and the thinnest of materials. Graphene is a material with excellent electrical conductivity and chemical resilience.

It has a vast surface area, is translucent, and is Light in weight. Graphene can replace indium and lower the price of an Organic Light Emitting Diode.

Rashtriya Bal Puraskar: Blockchain Technology

The 61 Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP) 2021 and 2022 were awarded digital certificates based on blockchain technology.

Highlights:

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur developed blockchain-based technology as part of the “National Blockchain Project” (IIT Kanpur).

Director of IIT Kanpur Abhay Karandikar said that this technology might be utilized to give all certificates and degrees in the future.

The beneficiaries’ digital certificates generated

using blockchain technology will be saved in digital wallets on their mobile devices.

Certificates are unforgeable, globally verifiable, selectively disclosable, and sensitive to user content.

The National Security Council Secretariat funds the National Blockchain Project to create blockchain-based e-Governance solutions.

The project entails a

three-month feasibility assessment to determine whether or not to deploy blockchain technology and research and validation plan and an incubation strategy.

Developing Country Tag at WTO

The term “developing country” was recently coined by the . Several countries would be unable to tolerate this.

Highlights:

There are no formal

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definitions for “developed” or “developing” countries in the organization. However, other countries can contest the offer when a tag is provided.

Even though the WTO has not specified a definition, two-thirds of its members claim developing countries.

Because countries can classify themselves as developing, China has taken advantage of the opportunity. China is attempting to expand its global trade supremacy in this way.

A developing country has various advantages under the WTO. The S&DT provisions in WTO agreements give developing countries special privileges.

S&DT stands for Special and Differential Treatment. These clauses allow members to treat them with favor.

Red Sanders IUCN Assessment

The Red Sanders (or Red Sandalwood) was recently reclassified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature () as ‘endangered’ on its Red List.

Highlights:

Pterocarpus santalinus is the scientific name for the Red Sanders species.

It is an endemic tree species to India, with a geographical range limited to the Eastern Ghats.

The species is only found in a small area of woodland in Andhra Pradesh.

In 2018, it was designated as a ‘near threatened’ species.

When a species was removed from the endangered list for the first time since 1997, it was a cause for celebration.

For the past three generations, the Red Sanders species has seen its Population drop by 50-80%.

As a result, it was once again placed in the Endangered category. Red Sanders are prized for their deep color and medicinal benefits.

World Economic Outlook By IMF

On January 25, 2022, the (IMF) published its World Economic Outlook.

Highlights:

According to the analysis, global economic Growth will be half a Percentage point lower than previously projected.

The rate of growth will slow from 5.9% in 2021 to 4.4 percent in 2022. In 2023, it will drop even lower to 3.8 percent.

According to the IMF, the reduction in global growth predictions is mostly due to the IMF’s assessment of economic prospects in China and the United States.

In the United States, the removal of Joe Biden’s Build Back Better strategy from the baseline, early withdrawal of monetary support, and supply constraints resulted in a 1.2 percentage point downward revision for growth in 2022.

Disruptions connected to China’s zero-Tolerance Covid policy and persistent financial hardship among property developers resulted in a 0.8

percentage point negative revision.

E-sports gets recognition from the Indian government as part of multisports events

Esports received a huge boost from the Indian government. It is incorporated into the nations mainstream Sports disciplines. Droupadi Murmu, the President of India, amended the regulations governing eSports in accordance with the authority conferred by clause (3) of article 77 of the Constitution and requested that e-Sports be included as part of multi-sports events from the Ministries of Electronics and Information Technology and Sports.

E-sports after

being added to the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta as a demonstration sport, which meant that medals earned in the sport were not included in the official total of medals.

There had been an increase in desire for Esports to be included in the curriculum of multi-discipline competitions.

Govt seeks to ban social media sites promotion of online betting

The Government of India is proposing the ban on promotion of Online Betting on the Social Media platforms. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, have recently been recommended for revision by the Central government to control the Indian online gaming market. The suggestion was made to protect consumers from any harm that skill-based games might cause.

The fact that between 40 and 45 percent of gamers in India are female makes maintaining the security of the gaming even more crucial.