UPSC NDA-2

41. In India, maximum amount of rainfall is received from

In India, maximum amount of rainfall is received from

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Western Disturbances
North-east Monsoon
South-west Monsoon
Retreating Monsoon
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The maximum amount of rainfall in India is received from the South-west Monsoon. This monsoon season, from June to September, accounts for the vast majority of precipitation across the country.
The South-west Monsoon is the primary source of rainfall in India, covering most parts of the country and contributing to about 75% of the total annual rainfall.
– The Western Disturbances cause winter rainfall in Northern India.
– The North-east Monsoon brings rainfall mainly to the coastal regions of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh during the post-monsoon season (October-December).
– The Retreating Monsoon is a transitional phase that also contributes some rainfall to southern states. However, their contribution is significantly less compared to the South-west Monsoon.

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42. The Indian Railways have gone in for qualitative improvements since in

The Indian Railways have gone in for qualitative improvements since independence. Which of the following have taken place in recent years ?

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  • 1. Gauge conversion
  • 2. Track electrification
  • 3. Automatic signals

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
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All three statements – gauge conversion, track electrification, and automatic signals – represent significant qualitative improvements that have been undertaken by the Indian Railways, particularly in recent decades.
Indian Railways is continuously upgrading its infrastructure to improve efficiency, speed, safety, and capacity. These initiatives are part of modernization efforts.
– Gauge conversion involves converting metre gauge and narrow gauge lines to broad gauge, allowing for seamless movement of trains across the network.
– Track electrification reduces dependence on fossil fuels, increases speed, and reduces operational costs. Significant progress has been made in electrifying railway lines across India.
– Automatic signalling systems enhance safety and allow for higher traffic density on routes. Implementation is ongoing on major and high-density lines.

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43. The shortest day length that occurs in the Northern hemisphere is on

The shortest day length that occurs in the Northern hemisphere is on

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21<sup>st</sup> March
23<sup>rd</sup> September
22<sup>nd</sup> November
22<sup>nd</sup> December
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The shortest day length in the Northern Hemisphere occurs around December 22nd.
This date marks the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, when the Earth’s North Pole is tilted furthest away from the Sun, resulting in the fewest hours of daylight.
March 21st (Vernal Equinox) and September 23rd (Autumnal Equinox) are approximate dates when day and night are of roughly equal length everywhere on Earth. The exact date of the solstice can vary by a day or two depending on the year.

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44. SAMPADA scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of

SAMPADA scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of

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Finance
Housing and Urban Affairs
Food Processing Industries
Earth Sciences
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The SAMPADA scheme was implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries.
SAMPADA, later renamed as Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY), is an umbrella scheme for the development of agro-processing clusters and related infrastructure, aiming to boost growth of the food processing sector.
The scheme focuses on creating infrastructure for food processing, integrating the supply chain from farm to market, and reducing post-harvest losses.

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45. Who among the following is the Chairman of the Interdisciplinary Commi

Who among the following is the Chairman of the Interdisciplinary Committee constituted recently by the Government of India to examine framework for virtual currencies?

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Secretary, Department of Financial Services
Special Secretary, Department of Revenue
Special Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs
Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India
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The Interdisciplinary Committee constituted by the Government of India in 2017 to examine the framework for virtual currencies was chaired by the Special Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs.
This committee was tasked with studying the current status of virtual currencies both in India and globally, examining existing regulatory and legal structures, and proposing measures to deal with virtual currencies, including consumer protection and money laundering concerns.
Following the committee’s recommendations and further deliberations, India has been working on regulations for virtual assets.

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46. In April 2017, USA dropped MOAB (Massive Ordnance Air Blast popularly

In April 2017, USA dropped MOAB (Massive Ordnance Air Blast popularly known as the Mother of All Bombs) in the suspected hideouts of militants in which one of the following countries ?

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Iran
Syria
Afghanistan
Somalia
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In April 2017, the USA dropped the MOAB (Massive Ordnance Air Blast) bomb in the Nangarhar province of Afghanistan.
The bomb was used to target a tunnel complex used by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) militants.
The GBU-43/B MOAB is one of the largest non-nuclear bombs in the US military arsenal and was first tested in 2003. Its deployment in combat in 2017 was its first use.

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47. Which one of the following is the theme of the International Day for M

Which one of the following is the theme of the International Day for Monuments and Sites (World Heritage Day) 2017 ?

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The Heritage of Sport
Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism
Past and Present Heritage
Heritage and Science
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The theme for the International Day for Monuments and Sites (World Heritage Day) 2017 was “Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism”.
This day is observed annually on April 18th, as proposed by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and approved by UNESCO, to promote awareness about the diversity of cultural heritage and the efforts required to protect and conserve it.
The theme focuses on the intricate relationship between heritage sites and tourism, highlighting the importance of responsible tourism for the preservation of cultural heritage.

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48. Koradi Thermal Power Station is located in

Koradi Thermal Power Station is located in

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Nagpur
Raipur
Mumbai
Secunderabad
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Koradi Thermal Power Station is located near Nagpur in Maharashtra.
It is a major thermal power plant operated by the Maharashtra State Power Generation Company (Mahagenco).
Nagpur is a major city in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh, Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, and Secunderabad is part of the twin cities with Hyderabad in Telangana.

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49. Who among the following is the winner of the Singapore Open Superserie

Who among the following is the winner of the Singapore Open Superseries Badminton Men’s Singles title 2017 ?

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Kidambi Srikanth
Lin Dan
B. Sai Praneeth
Kento Momota
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B. Sai Praneeth of India was the winner of the Singapore Open Superseries Badminton Men’s Singles title in 2017.
In the final of the Singapore Open 2017, B. Sai Praneeth defeated his fellow Indian compatriot, Kidambi Srikanth.
Lin Dan is a renowned Chinese badminton player. Kento Momota is a prominent Japanese badminton player. Kidambi Srikanth was the runner-up in the 2017 Singapore Open.

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50. Which one of the following statements about the Quit India Movement is

Which one of the following statements about the Quit India Movement is not correct ?

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It broke out in August 1942.
Ahmedabad Textile Mills went on strike for more than three months.
Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha actively participated in the movement.
Communist Party did not support the movement.
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The statement that Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha actively participated in the movement is NOT correct.
The Quit India Movement was largely led by the Indian National Congress. The Muslim League, under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, did not support the movement and instead focused on its demand for Pakistan. The Hindu Mahasabha also did not officially support the movement.
The movement did break out in August 1942. There were significant industrial strikes, including in the Ahmedabad Textile Mills. The Communist Party of India also did not support the Quit India Movement initially, as they aligned with the Allied war effort after Germany’s attack on the Soviet Union; they viewed the war as a ‘People’s War’ against Fascism.

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