UPSC Combined Section Officer

1. What are ‘Baobabs’ ?

What are ‘Baobabs’ ?

[amp_mcq option1=”New species of fish” option2=”Traditional medicines” option3=”Deciduous trees” option4=”Ancient paintings” correct=”option3″]

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Baobabs are a genus of deciduous trees.
Baobabs (*Adansonia*) are large, distinctive trees known for their massive trunks and relatively sparse branches, which often make them appear upside-down. They are adapted to dry environments and shed their leaves during the dry season, making them deciduous.
There are several species of baobabs, primarily found in Africa, Madagascar, and Australia. They are known for their longevity and cultural significance in the regions where they grow.

2. The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice works under wh

The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice works under which one of the following organizations ?

[amp_mcq option1=”United Nations Economic and Social Council” option2=”United Nations Trusteeship Council” option3=”International Court of Justice” option4=”International Civil Defence Organization” correct=”option1″]

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The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice is a functional commission of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
It is the principal UN policy-making body on crime prevention and criminal justice issues.
ECOSOC is one of the six main organs of the United Nations, responsible for coordinating the economic and social fields of the organization. Functional commissions like the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice are subsidiary bodies that assist ECOSOC in its work. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) serves as the secretariat for the Commission.

3. Where was ‘India’s Progressive Path in the Administration of Criminal

Where was ‘India’s Progressive Path in the Administration of Criminal Justice System’ Conference held on 18th – 19th May, 2024 ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Chennai” option2=”New Delhi” option3=”Guwahati” option4=”Bhopal” correct=”option2″]

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The conference titled ‘India’s Progressive Path in the Administration of Criminal Justice System’ was held in New Delhi on 18th – 19th May, 2024.
The conference was organized to discuss the implementation of the three new criminal laws replacing the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act. It aimed to facilitate dialogue and preparedness among stakeholders for the transition to the new legal framework.
The conference involved participants from the judiciary, executive, legal fraternity, and academia to ensure a smooth and effective implementation of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam.

4. Silk cotton trees are mainly found in which of the following forests ?

Silk cotton trees are mainly found in which of the following forests ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests” option2=”Montane wet temperate forests” option3=”Himalayan moist forests” option4=”Swamp forests” correct=”option1″]

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Silk cotton trees (such as *Bombax ceiba*) are mainly found in Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests.
These trees are characteristic species of tropical and subtropical regions that experience a distinct dry season but receive sufficient rainfall to support deciduous and semi-evergreen vegetation. They are large deciduous trees known for their bright red flowers and cotton-like fiber from their seed pods.
Montane wet temperate forests are found at higher altitudes with different tree species. Himalayan moist forests are specific to the Himalayas. Swamp forests are waterlogged areas. The ecological requirements of silk cotton trees align best with moist deciduous and semi-evergreen conditions.

5. Where was the 4 th Joint Committee meeting for the review of AITIGA (

Where was the 4th Joint Committee meeting for the review of AITIGA (ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement) held ?

[amp_mcq option1=”New Delhi, India” option2=”Jurong, Singapore” option3=”Jakarta, Indonesia” option4=”Putrajaya, Malaysia” correct=”option4″]

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The 4th Joint Committee meeting for the review of AITIGA (ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement) was held in Putrajaya, Malaysia.
The meeting took place in May 2024. Officials from India and ASEAN member states discussed the comprehensive review of the AITIGA to make it more trade-facilitative and beneficial for both sides.
The AITIGA was signed in 2009 and entered into force in 2010. The review process is aimed at updating and improving the agreement to reflect current economic realities and enhance bilateral trade relations between ASEAN and India.

6. What is the theme of ‘World Migratory Bird Day, 2024’ ?

What is the theme of ‘World Migratory Bird Day, 2024’ ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Protect Insects, Protect Birds” option2=”Water” option3=”Dim the Lights” option4=”Sing, Fly, Soar” correct=”option2″]

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The theme of ‘World Migratory Bird Day, 2024’ is ‘Water’.
Specifically, the theme for World Migratory Bird Day 2024 is “Water: Sustaining Bird Life”. This highlights the crucial importance of water resources for migratory birds, who depend on them for survival during their long journeys.
World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated on the second Saturday of May and the second Saturday of October each year. The campaigns aim to raise awareness about migratory birds and the need for their conservation.

7. What is ‘FLIRT’ ?

What is ‘FLIRT’ ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Nuclear ballistic submarine” option2=”Malicious software” option3=”An underwater research station” option4=”New variant of COVID-19″ correct=”option4″]

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‘FLIRT’ is a nickname for a new group of COVID-19 variants.
The FLIRT variants are descendants of the Omicron JN.1 variant. The name ‘FLIRT’ is not an official scientific designation but an acronym derived from the technical names of the mutations (specifically, mutations in the spike protein). Key variants include KP.2 and KP.1.1.
These variants have been identified in various parts of the world, including the United States, and have drawn attention from health authorities due to their prevalence and mutations.

8. C-Dome air defence system is developed by which one of the following c

C-Dome air defence system is developed by which one of the following countries ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Israel” option2=”Russia” option3=”China” option4=”India” correct=”option1″]

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The C-Dome air defence system is developed by Israel.
C-Dome is the naval version of the Israeli Iron Dome air defense system. It is designed to protect naval vessels against a variety of threats, including rockets, missiles, and drones.
The Iron Dome system has been highly effective in intercepting short-range rockets and artillery shells. The C-Dome extends this capability to naval platforms, utilizing the same interceptors as the land-based Iron Dome system.

9. Which one of the following organizations has released upgraded Dietary

Which one of the following organizations has released upgraded Dietary Guidelines for Indians to suit modern eating habits for 2024 ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Council of Scientific and Industrial Research” option2=”Food Safety and Standards Authority of India” option3=”Indian Council of Medical Research” option4=”Food and Agriculture Organization” correct=”option3″]

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The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has released the upgraded Dietary Guidelines for Indians (DGI) for 2024.
The guidelines were released by ICMR’s National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). They are updated from previous versions and address the changing dietary habits of Indians, focusing on preventing non-communicable diseases through healthy eating.
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) focuses on scientific and industrial research. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) deals with food safety regulations. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations dealing with food and agriculture at a global level.

10. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India direc

Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Article 50″ option2=”Article 52″ option3=”Article 58″ option4=”Article 60″ correct=”option1″]

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Article 50 of the Constitution of India directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.
Article 50 is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP). It aims at securing the independence of the judiciary from executive control, which is considered essential for the impartial administration of justice.
Article 52 deals with the President of India. Article 58 deals with the qualifications for election as President. Article 60 deals with the oath or affirmation by the President. None of these pertain to the separation of the judiciary from the executive.
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