UPSC CDS-2 Archives

31. Who among the following played the role of Shakuntala Devi in the biop

Who among the following played the role of Shakuntala Devi in the biopic movie based on the life of the famous mathematician?

[amp_mcq option1=”Madhuri Dixit” option2=”Rani Mukherjee” option3=”Tabu” option4=”Vidya Balan” correct=”option4″]

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Vidya Balan played the role of Shakuntala Devi, the famous mathematician often known as the ‘Human Computer’, in the biopic movie based on her life.

The movie, titled “Shakuntala Devi”, was released in 2020 and starred Vidya Balan in the titular role.

Shakuntala Devi was an Indian writer and mental calculator, who was renowned for her ability to make incredibly fast calculations. The film depicted her life journey, achievements, and personal challenges.

32. Which one of the following countries had chosen the name ‘Nisarga’ for

Which one of the following countries had chosen the name ‘Nisarga’ for the cyclone which devastated the coastline of Maharashtra and Gujarat in June 2020?

[amp_mcq option1=”Maldives” option2=”Bangladesh” option3=”Thailand” option4=”Japan” correct=”option2″]

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The name ‘Nisarga’ for the cyclone that affected the coastlines of Maharashtra and Gujarat in June 2020 was chosen by Bangladesh.

Tropical cyclones in the North Indian Ocean are named by member countries of the World Meteorological Organization/United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (WMO/ESCAP) Panel on Tropical Cyclones.

The naming system involves a list of names contributed by the thirteen member countries in the region. When a cyclone forms, the next available name from the list is used. The name ‘Nisarga’ was the next name on the list, contributed by Bangladesh.

33. August 12 is celebrated as

August 12 is celebrated as

[amp_mcq option1=”the World Environment Day” option2=”the World No-Tobacco Day” option3=”the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking” option4=”the International Youth Day” correct=”option4″]

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August 12 is celebrated annually as International Youth Day. This day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 1999 and was first observed in 2000.

International Youth Day aims to recognize the efforts of the world’s youth in enhancing global society and to promote ways to engage them in becoming actively involved in making positive contributions to their communities.

World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th. World No-Tobacco Day is on May 31st. The International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed on June 26th.

34. Which one of the following Commissions is related to Article 338A?

Which one of the following Commissions is related to Article 338A?

[amp_mcq option1=”The National Commission for Scheduled Castes” option2=”The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes” option3=”The National Commission for Backward Classes” option4=”The National Commission for Women” correct=”option2″]

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Article 338A of the Constitution of India deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. This Article was inserted by the 89th Amendment Act of 2003, splitting the erstwhile National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two separate bodies.

Article 338 deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, and Article 338B deals with the National Commission for Backward Classes.

The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is a constitutional body responsible for investigating and monitoring all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution and other laws, and to evaluate the working of those safeguards.

35. Which one of the following is not the necessary condition for the is

Which one of the following is not the necessary condition for the issue of a writ of Quo Warranto?

[amp_mcq option1=”The office must be a public office.” option2=”The office must be created by the Statute or by the Constitution itself.” option3=”The office must not be a substantive one.” option4=”There has been a contravention of the Constitution or a Statute in appropriating such person to that office.” correct=”option3″]

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A writ of Quo Warranto is issued by a court to inquire into the legality of the claim of a person to a public office. A necessary condition for issuing this writ is that the office must be a *substantive* public office of a permanent character, created by statute or the Constitution. The office must not be merely ministerial or temporary. Therefore, the statement that “The office must not be a substantive one” is incorrect and is *not* a necessary condition.

The purpose of Quo Warranto is to prevent illegal usurpation of public office by a person.

Other necessary conditions for the issue of Quo Warranto are that the office must be a public office, it must be created by a statute or the Constitution, and the person holding the office must have entered it in contravention of the law. The applicant for the writ does not have to be the aggrieved party or claimant to the office; any person can apply.

36. Which of the following Articles in the Constitution of India are excep

Which of the following Articles in the Constitution of India are exceptions to the Fundamental Rights enumerated in Article 14 and Article 19?

[amp_mcq option1=”Article 31A and Article 31C” option2=”Article 31B and Article 31D” option3=”Article 12 and Article 13″ option4=”Article 16 and Article 17″ correct=”option1″]

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Articles 31A, 31B, and 31C are exceptions to the Fundamental Rights contained in Articles 14 and 19. Article 31A protects laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc., from being challenged on the grounds of violation of Articles 14 and 19. Article 31C protects laws giving effect to the Directive Principles specified in Article 39(b) and (c) from being challenged on the grounds of violation of Articles 14 or 19. Article 31B validates acts placed in the Ninth Schedule, protecting them from challenge on the grounds of violation of any Fundamental Right, including Articles 14 and 19. Among the given options, Article 31A and Article 31C are both valid exceptions to Articles 14 and 19.

These Articles were introduced to facilitate socio-economic reforms, particularly land reforms, and the implementation of Directive Principles, by preventing judicial review based on potential conflicts with fundamental rights like equality and the freedoms under Article 19.

Article 31A was added by the 1st Amendment Act, 1951. Article 31C was inserted by the 25th Amendment Act, 1971. Article 31D, which was also an exception but related to anti-national activities, was repealed by the 43rd Amendment Act, 1977. Article 12 defines ‘State’ and Article 13 deals with the validity of laws, while Articles 16 and 17 are specific fundamental rights, not exceptions to 14 and 19.

37. Which one among the following statements pertaining to the President’s

Which one among the following statements pertaining to the President’s term of office is not correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”The President holds office for a term of five years.” option2=”The President may be removed from the office by way of impeachment.” option3=”The President may resign before the expiration of his/her term by writing to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.” option4=”The President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his/her term, continue to hold office until his/her successor enters upon his/her office.” correct=”option3″]

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Article 56(1)(a) of the Constitution of India states that the President may resign from office by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President.

The President addresses his/her resignation to the Vice-President, and the Vice-President is required to immediately communicate this fact to the Speaker of the House of the People (Lok Sabha).

The President holds office for a term of five years unless they resign, are removed by impeachment, or die. Even after the expiration of the five-year term, the President continues to hold office until the successor assumes charge, ensuring continuity.

38. Who among the following moved the motion of Secret Sitting Session of

Who among the following moved the motion of Secret Sitting Session of the Assembly (1942)?

[amp_mcq option1=”M. S. Aney” option2=”G. V. Mavalankar” option3=”C. M. Stephen” option4=”A. Ayyangar” correct=”option2″]

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A Secret Sitting of the Central Legislative Assembly was held on 24th February 1942 to discuss the war situation. According to official records, the motion for the secret sitting was moved by Sir Sultan Ahmed, the Law Member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council. However, among the given options, G. V. Mavalankar was the President (Speaker) of the Central Legislative Assembly at that time and presided over this specific session. While he didn’t move the primary motion, he was the central figure managing the proceedings of the ‘Secret Sitting Session’. Given the options, and acknowledging the likely inaccuracy of the question asking who ‘moved the motion’ when the mover was Sir Sultan Ahmed, G. V. Mavalankar, as the presiding officer, is the most plausible intended answer among the choices provided, being the person most directly associated with the conduct of the session.

The Secret Sitting of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1942 was a significant event during World War II, allowing for a confidential discussion on critical matters.

The Central Legislative Assembly was the legislature of British India. G. V. Mavalankar served as its President from 1946 until India’s independence, but he also presided over it earlier, including in 1942. Sir Sultan Ahmed was one of the Indian members of the Viceroy’s Executive Council in 1942.

39. Which one among the following is not correct about the Secretary Gener

Which one among the following is not correct about the Secretary General of the Lok Sabha?

[amp_mcq option1=”The Secretary General is the advisor to the Speaker.” option2=”The Secretary General acts under authority in the name of the Speaker.” option3=”The Secretary General works under the Speaker with delegated authority.” option4=”The Secretary General passes orders in the name of the Speaker.” correct=”option4″]

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The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the administrative head of the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the advisor to the Speaker. The Secretary General works under the authority and direction of the Speaker, performing duties delegated by the Speaker or as prescribed by rules. While the Secretary General acts on behalf of the Speaker and the House, they do not typically *pass orders in the name of* the Speaker. Formal orders and rulings are issued by the Speaker. The Secretary General implements decisions and manages the administration.

The Secretary General is a permanent, non-partisan officer of Parliament, distinct from the elected Speaker.

The Secretary General’s role includes advising the Speaker on parliamentary practice and procedure, authenticating bills passed by the House, preparing parliamentary papers, and managing the administrative and financial affairs of the Secretariat. They issue communications and perform actions *on behalf of* the Speaker or the House, but passing original ‘orders in the name of the Speaker’ is not the standard description of their function.

40. Who among the following formed the Seva Samiti Boy Scouts Association

Who among the following formed the Seva Samiti Boy Scouts Association in 1914?

[amp_mcq option1=”Hriday Nath Kunzru” option2=”S. G. Vaze” option3=”Annie Besant” option4=”Shri Ram Bajpai” correct=”option1″]

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The Seva Samiti Boy Scouts Association was formed in 1914 as a nationalist alternative to the colonial Boy Scouts movement, which primarily catered to British and Anglo-Indian boys. Shri Ram Bajpai is widely credited as the founder of the Seva Samiti Scout Association, working under the umbrella of the Seva Samiti founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. Pandit Hriday Nath Kunzru also played a crucial role in its establishment and served as its President. However, Shri Ram Bajpai was the pioneering figure who initiated and led the movement, often referred to as the father of Indian Scouting.

The formation of the Seva Samiti Boy Scouts Association was part of the wider nationalist movement aiming to instill discipline, service, and national pride among Indian youth.

The Seva Samiti was founded in Allahabad by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1910. The Seva Samiti Scout Association aimed at training youth in social service and self-reliance. Shri Ram Bajpai developed the syllabus and training methods suited for Indian conditions and values.