Eyeing to reduce the burden of tuberculosis (TB), Punjab is all set to use (AI) tools for timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease in government healthcare facilities.
The Health department will be leveraging the technology for analysing chest X-ray images and generating reports, aiding doctors in early diagnosis and initiating treatment.
With the central government setting a target to reduce the incidence of new TB cases by 80% by 2025, timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial in controlling the spread of the disease. Delay in diagnosis not only worsens the disease, but also increases its transmission.
The disease is caused by bacteria (mycobacterium tuberculosis) that most often affects the lungs and is preventable and curable. It spreads from person to person through air. Various studies have indicated that AI tools are capable of detecting TB in chest X-rays at a level comparable to radiologists. As Punjab has limited radiologist Resources, the introduction of this computer-aided detection technology is expected to benefit the health department by expanding the coverage of screening.