According to a recent publication by the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), , India’s smallest state with less than 1% of the country’s landmass, is Home to 27% of all flowering Plants. Sikkim is a part of the Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve.
About Kanchenjunga Biosphere:
The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim is one of the highest Ecosystems in the world, with an altitude of 1,220 meters.
The biosphere contains various altitudinal ecosystems ranging from subtropic to Arctic, as well as natural forests in various biomes that support an enormously rich diversity of forest types and habitats.
The Park contains the world’s third highest peak, Mt. Khangchendzonga.
The Biosphere reserve includes a number of lakes and Glaciers, including the 26-kilometer-long Zemu Glacier.
In 2016, Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP) was designated a World Heritage Site in the mixed’ category (Mixed heritage sites contain Elements of both natural and cultural significance).
The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim surrounds the Khangchendzonga , the third highest peak in the world, and has been included in the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve Network, making it India’s 11th biosphere reserve to be included in the network.
Its geographical location bordering Nepal, Tibet (China), and close to Bhutan provides unique opportunities for joint collaboration and Biodiversity conservation with neighbouring countries.
Increasing unregulated tourism, a lack of awareness about the landscape, and a staff shortage are some of the major challenges in preserving the reserve’s sanctity.