Which was the largest and most powerful feudatory state in Punjab?

The correct answer is a) Patiala.

Patiala was the largest and most powerful feudatory state in Punjab. It was founded in 1763 by Maharaja Ala Singh, who was a prominent Sikh warrior. The state reached its peak under the rule of Maharaja Narinder Singh, who ruled from 1801 to 1839. During his reign, Patiala became a major power in the region and played a key role in the Sikh Empire.

The other options are incorrect because they were not as large or powerful as Patiala. Malerkotla was a small state that was founded in 1665

by Nawab Fateh Khan. Jind was a small state that was founded in 1763 by Maharaja Gajpat Singh. Kapurthala was a small state that was founded in 1753 by Maharaja Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.

Patiala was the largest and most powerful feudatory state in Punjab because it had a strong military, a large

population, and a prosperous economy. The state was also well-governed, which helped to ensure its stability and prosperity.