Home » mcq » chemistry » Which one of the following contains maximum percentage of carbon ? A. Cast iron B. Stainless steel C. Wrought iron D. High speed steel
Cast iron
Stainless steel
Wrought iron
High speed steel
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
The correct answer is: A. Cast iron
Cast iron is a type of iron that contains a high percentage of carbon. It is a hard and brittle material that is used in a variety of applications, including castings, machine tools, and cookware.
Stainless steel is a type of steel that contains a high percentage of chromium. It is a corrosion-resistant material that is used in a variety of applications, including appliances, cookware, and building materials.
Wrought iron is a type of iron that contains a low percentage of carbon. It is a soft and ductile material that is used in a variety of applications, including nails,
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chains, and wire.
High speed steel is a type of steel that contains a high percentage of tungsten. It is a hard and wear-resistant material that is used in a variety of applications, including cutting tools and dies.
The percentage of carbon in each of these materials is as follows:
- Cast iron: 2.1-4.5%
- Stainless steel: 0.08-2.0%
- Wrought iron: 0.02-0.08%
- High speed steel: 1.0-12.0%
As you can see, cast iron has the highest percentage of carbon. This is why it is a hard and brittle material.