Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite called Plasmodium. The parasite is spread to people through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Once inside the human body, the parasite travels to the liver, where it matures and multiplies. The parasites then leave the liver and enter the bloodstream, where they infect red blood cells. The infection of red blood cells causes the symptoms of malaria, including fever, chills, and anemia.
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found in all environments, including the human body. Bacteria can cause a variety of diseases, including pneumonia, strep throat, and food poisoning.
Algae are simple, plant-like organisms that are found in both fresh and salt water. Algae can cause blooms that can block sunlight and suffocate other aquatic life.
Viruses are tiny, infectious particles that can cause a variety of diseases, including the common cold, the flu, and AIDS.