The correct answer is C. Inferential statistics.
Inferential statistics is a branch of statistics that deals with the estimation and prediction of population characteristics from sample data. It is used to make inferences about a population based on a sample of that population.
Descriptive statistics is a branch of statistics that deals with the description of data. It is used to summarize data and to make it easier to understand.
Exploratory data analysis is a branch of statistics that deals with the exploration of data. It is used to find patterns and trends
in data.Data preprocessing is a step in the data analysis process that involves cleaning
and transforming data. It is used to make data more accurate and easier to analyze.Here are some examples of inferential statistics:
- Estimating the mean height of all adults in the United States from a sample of 100 adults.
- Predicting the probability of a customer making a purchase based on their past purchase history.
- Testing the hypothesis that there is a difference in the mean salaries of men and women.
Inferential statistics is a powerful tool that can be used to make informed decisions about a population based on a sample of that population.