The correct answer is: A. Article 161.
Article 161 of the Constitution of India deals with the powers of the Governor of a State. It states that the Governor shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law for the time being in force in the State.
The Governor’s power of pardon is an executive power
and is not subject to judicial review. However, the Governor’s power of pardon is not absolute and is subject to certain limitations. For example, the Governor cannot pardon a person who has been convicted of a capital offence unless the President of India has given his consent.The Governor’s power of pardon is an important power and is used to ensure that justice is done in all cases. The Governor’s power of pardon can be used to mitigate the harshness of the law, to correct an error in judgment by a court, or to show mercy to a person who has been convicted of a crime.
The other options are incorrect because they do not deal with the powers of the Governor of a State.