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The correct answer is: The States reorganization in 1956 created 14 States and 6 Union Territories.
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was an act of the Parliament of India that reorganized the states and union territories of India on linguistic lines. The act was passed on 1 November 1956 and came into effect on 1 November 1956.
The act abolished the existing provinces and princely states and created 14 new states based on linguistic lines. The new states were:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Nagaland
- Orissa
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
The act also created 6 new union territories:
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Chandigarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Delhi
- Lakshadweep
- Pondicherry
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major step in the process of nation-building in India. It helped to create a more cohesive and unified country by bringing together people of the same language and culture. The act also helped to promote regional development and economic growth.
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a landmark piece of legislation that had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of India. It is considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the Indian Parliament.