The correct answer is: D. Social and Economic Democracy.
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that are enshrined in the Indian Constitution. They are not enforceable by courts, but they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country. The Directive Principles are intended to guide the state in its policy-making and to ensure that the benefits of development are shared by all.
The Directive Principles are divided into two broad categories: social and economic principles. The social principles are aimed at promoting social justice and equality. They include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
The economic principles are aimed at promoting economic development and social justice. They include the right to work, the right to education, the right to health, the right
to a living wage, the right to an adequate means of livelihood, and the right to property.The Directive Principles are a unique feature of the Indian Constitution. They reflect the country’s commitment to social and economic justice. They have been used by the courts to strike down laws that are discriminatory or that
violate the fundamental rights of citizens. They have also been used by the government to formulate policies that promote social and economic development.The Directive Principles are a valuable tool for achieving social and economic democracy in India. They have the potential to transform the lives of millions of people. However, they can only be effective if they are implemented in a sincere and committed manner.
Option A, Political Democracy, is not the correct answer because the Directive Principles are not limited to political democracy. They also encompass social and economic democracy.
Option B, Social Democracy, is not the correct answer because the Directive Principles are not limited to social democracy. They also encompass economic democracy.
Option C, Gandhian Democracy, is not the correct answer because the Directive Principles are not based on Gandhian principles. They are based on a variety of sources, including the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of the Soviet Union, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.