The correct answer is: c) Both microclimates and rain shadows.
The Eastern Ghats are a mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of India. They are a major barrier to the flow of moisture from the Bay of Bengal, and as a result, the eastern side of the mountains is much drier than the western side. This difference in rainfall creates a rain shadow effect, with the western side of the mountains receiving much more rain than the eastern side.
In addition to the rain shadow effect, the Eastern Ghats also create a number of microclimates. These are small areas with their own unique climate, which can be caused by a number of factors, such as the presence of mountains, rivers, or forests. Microclimates can be found on both the eastern and western sides of the Eastern Ghats, and they can vary greatly in terms of temperature, humidity, and rainfall.
The presence of the Eastern Ghats has a significant impact on the climate of India. The rain shadow effect creates a dry region on the eastern side of the mountains,
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