The correct answer is: B. initially constitutional and by large non-violent.
The anti-imperialist struggle was a complex and multifaceted movement that took many different forms. In some cases, it was peaceful and constitutional, while in others it was violent and revolutionary. However, the vast majority of anti-imperialist movements were initially constitutional and non-violent. This was because the vast majority of anti-imperialists believed that they could achieve their goals through peaceful means, such as lobbying, petitioning, and organizing protests.
However, as the anti-imperialist struggle progressed, it became increasingly clear that peaceful means would not be enough to achieve their goals. As a result, many anti-imperialists turned to violence and revolution. This was particularly true in the case of colonized countries, where the colonial powers were unwilling to give up their power without a fight.
The anti-imperialist struggle was a long and difficult one, but it ultimately resulted in the decolonization of much of the world. This was a major victory for the anti-imperialist movement, and it showed that even the most powerful empires can be defeated by a determined people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: always peaceful and constitutional. This is not an accurate description of the anti-imperialist struggle. While some anti-imperialist movements were peaceful and constitutional, others were not.
- Option B: initially constitutional and by large non-violent. This is a more accurate description of the anti-imperialist struggle. The vast majority of anti-imperialist movements were initially constitutional and non-violent.
- Option C: based on continuous armed resistance. This is not an accurate description of the anti-imperialist struggle. While some anti-imperialist movements were based on armed resistance, others were not.
- Option D: largely supported by foreign powers. This is not an accurate description of the anti-imperialist struggle. While some anti-imperialist movements were supported by foreign powers, others were not.