The correct answer is $\boxed{\text{C}}$, 30°.
The landing and takeoff of an aircraft is made against the direction of the wind. This is because the wind provides a tailwind, which helps to increase the aircraft’s speed and lift. A tailwind can also help to reduce the aircraft’s landing distance.
The centre line of the runway should make an angle with the wind direction that is as close to 180° as possible. This will maximize the tailwind and minimize the crosswind. However, there is a limit to how close the centre line can be to 180°. If the centre line is too close to 180°, the aircraft may be at risk of hitting the end of the runway.
The maximum angle between the centre line of the runway and the wind direction is 30°. This is because, at an angle
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