The ‘KALIA’ scheme in Odisha aims to improve HDI primarily by:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

The KALIA scheme is a comprehensive agriculture and livelihood support scheme launched by the Government of Odisha in 2018. The scheme aims to improve the income and livelihood of farmers and agricultural workers in the state. It provides a range of benefits, including:

• Direct income support to farmers, based on the size of their landholding.
• Interest-free loans for agricultural activities.
• Subsidies for agricultural inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides.
• Training and support for farmers to adopt new agricultural technologies.
• Insurance against crop losses.

The KALIA scheme is expected to have a significant impact on the HDI of Odisha. By boosting agricultural productivity, providing income support, and enhancing food security, the scheme will help to improve the lives of millions of people in the state.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Boosting agricultural
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