The ‘KALIA’ scheme in Odisha aims to improve HDI primarily by:

Boosting agricultural productivity
Providing income support
Enhancing food security
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

The KALIA scheme is a comprehensive agriculture and livelihood support scheme launched by the Government of Odisha in 2018. The scheme aims to improve the income and livelihood of farmers and agricultural workers in the state. It provides a range of benefits, including:

  • Direct income support to farmers, based on the size of their landholding.
  • Interest-free loans for agricultural activities.
  • Subsidies for agricultural inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides.
  • Training and support for farmers to adopt new agricultural technologies.
  • Insurance against crop losses.

The KALIA scheme is expected to have a significant impact on the HDI of Odisha. By boosting agricultural productivity, providing income support, and enhancing food security, the scheme will help to improve the lives of millions of people in the state.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Boosting agricultural productivity will lead to higher incomes for farmers and agricultural workers. This will have a direct impact on their standard of living. In addition, higher agricultural productivity will lead to increased food production, which will help to improve food security in the state.
  • Providing income support will help farmers and agricultural workers to meet their basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. This will improve their quality of life and help to reduce poverty in the state.
  • Enhancing food security will help to ensure that all people in Odisha have access to enough food to meet their dietary needs. This will improve their health and well-being.

In conclusion, the KALIA scheme is a comprehensive and ambitious initiative that aims to improve the HDI of Odisha. The scheme has the potential to make a significant impact on the lives of millions of people in the state.