The inherent ability of organisms to reproduce and multiply is called

The correct answer is B. biotic potential.

Biotic potential is the maximum rate of increase in a population under ideal conditions. It is the theoretical maximum number of offspring that a population can produce in a given time period. Biotic potential is often expressed as the number of offspring produced per individual per unit time.

C. carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that a particular environment can

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