The correct answer is: B. Less than HMD when flowing full.
The hydraulic mean depth (HMD) is a dimensionless number that is used to characterize the flow of a fluid in a pipe or channel. It is defined as the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the flow to the wetted perimeter of the flow.
The HMD for an egg-shaped sewer flowing two-thirds full is less than the HMD when flowing full because the wetted perimeter of the flow is greater when the sewer is flowing two-thirds full. This is because the water in the sewer is not in contact with the entire surface of the sewer when it is flowing two-thirds full.
The following is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Equal to HMD when flowing full. d="M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/> Subscribe on YouTube