The following question, consist of two words each that have a certain relationship to each other, followed by four lettered pairs of words. Select the lettered pair that has the same relationship as the original pair of words: Mathematics : Logic :: Science : ?

The correct answer is B. Scientist.

Mathematics is a branch of knowledge that deals with the logic of shape, quantity, and arrangement. Logic is the study of reasoning. Science is a system of knowledge that is based on facts that have been gathered through

A scientist is a person who studies or practices science. Scientists use logic to develop theories about the natural world. They then test these theories through experiments. If the experiments support the theories, the theories become part of the body of scientific knowledge.

The other options are incorrect because they do not have the same relationship to science as logic has to mathematics.

• Facts are not the same as logic. Facts are statements that are true, while logic is the study of reasoning.
• Experiment is not the same as science. An experiment is a procedure that is used to test a hypothesis, while science is a system of knowledge that is based on facts that have been gathered through observation and experimentation.
• Laboratory is not the same as science. A laboratory is a place where experiments are conducted, while science is
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  a system of knowledge that is based on facts that have been gathered through observation and experimentation.