The following question, consist of two words each that have a certain relationship to each other, followed by four lettered pairs of words. Select the lettered pair that has the same relationship as the original pair of words: Circle : Circumference :: Square : ?

Volume
Area
Diagonal
Perimeter

The answer is D. Perimeter.

A circle is a two-dimensional shape with all points equidistant from a center point. The circumference of a circle is the distance around the circle. The perimeter of a square is the distance around the square. Both the circumference of a circle and the perimeter of a square are measured in linear units, such as inches, feet, or meters.

The other options are not correct because they

do not have the same relationship to the original pair of words as the answer.
  • Volume is the amount of space enclosed by a three-dimensional shape. A square is a two-dimensional shape, so it does not have a volume.
  • Area is the amount of space enclosed by a two-dimensional shape. A square is a two-dimensional shape, so its area is measured in square units, such as square inches, square feet, or square meters.
  • Diagonal is a line segment that connects two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon. A square has four vertices, so it has four diagonals. The length of a diagonal of a square is not related to the perimeter of the square.
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