The element used in the manufacture of safety matches is A. Phosphorous B. Magnesium C. Silicon D. Sulphur

Phosphorous
Magnesium
Silicon
Sulphur

The correct answer is A. Phosphorus.

Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a non-metallic, pale yellow, odorless, tasteless, and highly flammable element. Phosphorus is the most reactive of all the non-metals and is the only non-metal that is naturally found in the form of a solid.

Phosphorus is used in the manufacture of safety matches because it is highly flammable. When phosphorus is struck against a rough surface, it ignites and produces a flame. This flame is then used

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to ignite the match head, which is made of a mixture of sulfur, potassium chlorate, and gum arabic.

The other options are incorrect because they are not as flammable as phosphorus. Magnesium is a silvery-white metal that is used in the manufacture of lightweight alloys. Silicon is a non-metallic, tetravalent metalloid that is used in the manufacture of semiconductors. Sulphur is a non-metallic, yellow element that is used in the manufacture of gunpowder and matches.

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