The correct answer is C. Methyl isocyanate.
Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is a highly toxic and flammable chemical used in the manufacture of pesticides. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a pungent odor. MIC is a very dangerous chemical and can cause serious health problems, including death, if inhaled or ingested.
The Bhopal gas tragedy was a disaster that occurred on December 2, 1984, in Bhopal, India. At the time, the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant was the largest of its kind in the world. On the night of the disaster, a leak of MIC
from the plant killed an estimated 22,000 people and injured over 150,000 others. The disaster is considered to be the world’s worst industrial disaster.The cause of the Bhopal gas tragedy was a combination of human error and design flaws at the UCIL plant. The plant’s safety systems were not adequate to prevent a leak of MIC, and the plant’s operators were not properly trained to handle the chemical. As a result, when a leak occurred, it was not contained and the MIC was released into the atmosphere.
The Bhopal gas tragedy
had a devastating impact on the people of Bhopal. The immediate deaths and injuries were followed by long-term health problems for many survivors. The disaster also had a significant economic impact on the city of Bhopal.The Bhopal gas tragedy is a reminder of the dangers of industrial pollution and the importance of safety precautions. It is also a reminder of the need for companies to be held accountable for their actions.