Human Development

1. Which one of the following ministries of the Government of India has i

Which one of the following ministries of the Government of India has issued the directive to eliminate commercial dealing in organs, especially those involving foreign citizens ?

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Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Ministry of Power
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UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2024
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Directives and regulations concerning organ transplantation, including preventing commercial dealing and issues involving foreign citizens, are handled by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. This ministry is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws like the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994, which regulates organ transplantation activities in India.
Health-related matters, particularly those involving medical procedures like organ transplantation and ethical guidelines, are governed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994, explicitly prohibits commercial dealing in human organs and tissues and lays down rules for transplantation procedures. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare issues guidelines and directives to hospitals and state authorities to ensure compliance with the law and prevent illegal activities like organ trafficking.

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2. Special Olympics Bharat is a national sports federation recognized by

Special Olympics Bharat is a national sports federation recognized by which one of the following ministries of the Government of India ?

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Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Ministry of Home Affairs
Ministry of Power
Ministry of Defence
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UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2024
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Special Olympics Bharat is a national sports federation recognized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India. This ministry is responsible for the development and promotion of sports and youth affairs in the country, and it provides recognition and support to national sports federations.
Matters related to sports organizations and their recognition fall under the purview of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Special Olympics Bharat is the accredited program of Special Olympics International, a global movement for people with intellectual disabilities, using sports as a catalyst for transformation. It works towards the inclusion and empowerment of individuals with intellectual disabilities through sports training and competition.

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3. Which one of the following organizations has released upgraded Dietary

Which one of the following organizations has released upgraded Dietary Guidelines for Indians to suit modern eating habits for 2024 ?

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Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Indian Council of Medical Research
Food and Agriculture Organization
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UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2024
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The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has released the upgraded Dietary Guidelines for Indians (DGI) for 2024.
The guidelines were released by ICMR’s National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). They are updated from previous versions and address the changing dietary habits of Indians, focusing on preventing non-communicable diseases through healthy eating.
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) focuses on scientific and industrial research. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) deals with food safety regulations. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations dealing with food and agriculture at a global level.

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4. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the New Educati

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the New Education Policy under Higher Education ?

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  • 1. NEP 2020 aims to increase gross enrolment ratio in higher education to 50 percent by 2035
  • 2. The policy envisages a broad-based, multi-disciplinary, holistic under-graduate education system
  • 3. Establishment of an Academic Bank Credit for digitally storing academic credit earned from different higher education institutions
  • 4. Once admission is taken, there is no provision for multiple entry and exit from the programme

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

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1 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
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UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2021-22
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Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 sets a target to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education to 50% by 2035. It promotes broad-based, multi-disciplinary, and holistic undergraduate education. A key feature is the establishment of an Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) to facilitate credit transfer and flexibility.
Statement 4 is incorrect. The NEP 2020 explicitly provides for multiple entry and exit options within undergraduate programmes, allowing students to leave and rejoin their studies at various points and receive appropriate certification (e.g., Certificate after one year, Diploma after two years, Bachelor’s degree after three years, Bachelor’s with research after four years).

5. Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM) is a p

Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM) is a programme initiated and designed to achieve cardinal principles of the education policy. Which of the following principles is/are correct ?

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  • 1. Access
  • 2. Equity
  • 3. Quantity
  • 4. Quality

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 4
1, 2, 3 and 4
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UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2021-22
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The correct principles that SWAYAM is designed to achieve are Access, Equity, and Quality.
SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) is India’s national online education platform. It is based on the cardinal principles of education policy: Access, Equity, and Quality, aiming to provide diverse courses to learners across the country, especially reaching the disadvantaged.
Quantity is not one of the three cardinal principles explicitly stated as the foundation for SWAYAM’s design and implementation. The platform focuses on expanding reach (Access), ensuring fairness and inclusion (Equity), and maintaining high standards of learning resources (Quality).

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6. Which one of the following programmes under Maternal and Child Health

Which one of the following programmes under Maternal and Child Health covers the four Ds, i.e., defect at birth, diseases, deficiencies and development delays including disability ?

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Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram
Janani Suraksha Yojana
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UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2021-22
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The correct answer is Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram.
The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is a child health screening and early intervention program under the National Health Mission. It aims to screen children from 0 to 18 years for 4 Ds: Defects at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases, and Development delays including Disabilities.
Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) focuses on the health and well-being of adolescents. Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) and Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) are schemes primarily focused on reducing maternal and infant mortality by promoting institutional delivery and providing financial assistance and free services to pregnant women and sick newborns.

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7. Coordination and organization can include several different aspects th

Coordination and organization can include several different aspects that can make necessary to develop one’s adaptability skill. Consider the following steps, which can help in developing and improving adaptability skill :

  • 1. Be aware of change in your environment
  • 2. Never ask for feedback
  • 3. Develop a growth mindset
  • 4. Set goals for yourself

Which of the above steps are correct?

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1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
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UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2019-20
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Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct steps for developing and improving adaptability skills. Statement 2 is incorrect.
1. Be aware of change in your environment: Recognizing changes is the first step to adapting to them. This is correct.
2. Never ask for feedback: Seeking feedback helps you understand how you are perceived and where you can improve or adjust your approach. Avoiding feedback hinders adaptability. This is incorrect.
3. Develop a growth mindset: Believing that your abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work makes you more open to learning, overcoming challenges, and adapting to new situations. This is correct.
4. Set goals for yourself: Having clear goals provides direction and motivates you to find ways to achieve them, often requiring adapting to obstacles or changing circumstances. This is correct.
Adaptability is a key soft skill in dynamic environments, involving the ability to adjust oneself to new conditions, circumstances, or demands. It often involves learning new skills, changing perspectives, and being flexible.

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8. Consider the following statements: 1. Adaptability skill involves a

Consider the following statements:

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  • 1. Adaptability skill involves a person’s ability to adjust to change in his/her environment.
  • 2. Being adaptable does not mean that in one’s career one can be able to respond quickly to changing ideas, responsibilities, expectations, trends, strategies and other processes at work.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2019-20
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Statement 1 is correct. Adaptability skill is fundamentally the ability of a person to adjust and thrive in changing circumstances, environments, or roles. Statement 2 is incorrect. Being adaptable specifically means being able to respond quickly, flexibly, and effectively to changing ideas, responsibilities, expectations, trends, strategies, and other processes at work. The statement contradicts the definition of adaptability.
Adaptability is a crucial soft skill involving flexibility and responsiveness to change.
In a dynamic world, adaptability is highly valued by employers as it allows individuals and organizations to navigate uncertainty and embrace new challenges.

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9. Which one among the following statements about Universal Health Covera

Which one among the following statements about Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is not correct?

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The United Nations is observing 12th December as the 'International Universal Health Coverage Day' since 2012.
UHC's motto is that everyone should have access to quality and affordable healthcare.
It is a central aspect of Sustainable Development Goals.
Population coverage, service coverage and financial protection are dimensions of UHC.
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Statement A is incorrect. While the United Nations does observe December 12th as the ‘International Universal Health Coverage Day’ (IUHCD), this observance was endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2017, not 2012. The first official observance took place on December 12, 2017.
– Universal Health Coverage (UHC) means that all people have access to the health services they need, when and where they need them, without financial hardship.
– The goal of UHC is encapsulated in the motto “Health for All”.
– UHC is a key target (3.8) of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being.
– The three main dimensions of UHC are population coverage (who is covered), service coverage (which services are covered), and financial protection (what share of costs is covered, minimizing out-of-pocket expenses).
– IUHCD on December 12th promotes the importance of UHC and advocates for stronger health systems.

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10. Which one of the following provisions of the Universal Declaration of

Which one of the following provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”?

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Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
Article 4
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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024
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Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states, “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, is a foundational document outlining fundamental human rights that should be universally protected.
Article 1 of the UDHR states that “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”. Article 2 deals with equality and non-discrimination. Article 4 prohibits slavery and servitude. The right to life, liberty, and security of person is a fundamental right recognized globally and is elaborated upon in subsequent international human rights treaties.

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