The correct answer is: D. Rs. 12 (unfavourable)
The direct material cost variance is calculated as follows:
Direct material cost variance = (Actual quantity used – Standard quantity allowed) x Standard price
In this case, the actual quantity used is 12 kg, the standard quantity allowed is 10 kg, and the standard price is Rs. 5 per kg. Therefore, the direct material cost variance is:
Direct material cost variance = (12 kg – 10 kg) x Rs. 5 per kg = Rs. 12 (unfavourable)
This means that the company used 2 kg
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