[amp_mcq option1=”A Union State” option2=”Semi Federal” option3=”Federation of States and Territories” option4=”Partly Unitary and Partly Federal” correct=”option1″]
The correct answer is A. A Union State.
A Union State is a type of federation in which the central government has a great deal of power, but the constituent states also have a significant degree of autonomy. This is in contrast to a unitary state, in which the central government has almost all of the power, and to a confederation, in which the constituent states have almost all of the power.
India is a Union State because the central government has a great deal of power, but the constituent states also have a significant degree of autonomy. For example, the central government has the power to make laws on matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, but the constituent states have the power to make laws on matters such as education, health, and agriculture.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the nature of the Indian federation. Option B, Semi Federal, is incorrect because it implies that India is not a true federation. Option C, Federation of States and Territories, is incorrect because it implies that the constituent units of India are all states. Option D, Partly Unitary and Partly Federal, is incorrect because it implies that India is a hybrid system that is neither fully unitary nor fully federal.