The correct answer is A. can be zero.
In steady flow, the velocity of a fluid particle at a given point in space does not change with time. However, the velocity of a fluid particle can change as it moves from one point to another. The total acceleration of a fluid particle is the sum of its local acceleration and its convective acceleration. The local acceleration is the rate of change of
the velocity of the fluid particle at a given point in space. The convective acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of the fluid particle as it moves from one point to another.The local acceleration of a fluid particle can be zero if
the velocity of the fluid particle is constant at a given point in space. The convective acceleration of a fluid particle can be zero if the velocity of the fluid particle is not changing as it moves from one point to another.Therefore, the total acceleration of a fluid particle can be zero if the local acceleration and the convective acceleration are both zero.
Option B is incorrect because the total acceleration of a fluid particle can be zero. Option C is incorrect because the total acceleration of a fluid particle can be nonzero. Option D is incorrect because the total acceleration of a fluid particle is not independent of coordinates.