The correct answer is A. decreases.
In a consolidated drained test, the soil sample is first consolidated under a confining pressure, and then sheared under drained conditions. This means that the water in the soil sample is allowed to flow out during the shearing process.
When a normally consolidated clay is sheared, the volume of the soil sample decreases. This is because the clay particles are rearranged during shearing, and the voids between the particles are
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