The correct answer is: E. analogy : comparison
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words “like” or “as.” A symbol is a thing that represents or stands for something else. An analogy is a comparison of two things that are similar in some way. A comparison is a statement that shows how two things are alike or different.
In the original pair of
words, “metaphor” and “symbol,” a metaphor is a type of symbol. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words “like” or “as.” A symbol is a thing that represents or stands for something else. For example, in the sentence “My love is a red, red rose,” the rose is a symbol of love.In the pair “analogy” and “comparison,” an analogy is a type of comparison. An analogy is a comparison of two things that are similar in some way. A comparison is a statement that shows how two things are alike or different. For example, in the sentence “My love is like a red, red rose,” the rose is a comparison to love.
The other options do not represent a similar relationship to the one expressed in the original pair of words.
- Pentameter is a type of meter, which is a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem. Rhythm is the pattern of regular or irregular pulses caused by the occurrence of strong and weak elements in a sequence of events. Melody is the combination of pitch and rhythm that gives a piece of music its distinctive character.
- Nuance is a subtle difference in meaning or expression. Song is a musical composition with words, typically sung by a singer with or without accompaniment.
- Slang is a type of language that is used informally by a particular group of people. Usage is the way in which a word or phrase is used in a language.