41. Consider a single input single output discrete-time system with x[n] as input and y[n] as output, where the two are related as $$y\left[ n \right] = \left\{ {\matrix{ {n\left| {x\left[ n \right]} \right|,} & {{\rm{for}}\,0 \le n \le 10} \cr {x\left[ n \right] – x\left[ {n – 1} \right],} & {{\rm{otherwise}}} \cr } } \right.$$ Which one of the following statements is true about the system?

[amp_mcq option1=”It is causal and stable” option2=”It is causal but not stable” option3=”It is not causal but stable” option4=”It is neither causal nor stable” correct=”option1″]

Detailed SolutionConsider a single input single output discrete-time system with x[n] as input and y[n] as output, where the two are related as $$y\left[ n \right] = \left\{ {\matrix{ {n\left| {x\left[ n \right]} \right|,} & {{\rm{for}}\,0 \le n \le 10} \cr {x\left[ n \right] – x\left[ {n – 1} \right],} & {{\rm{otherwise}}} \cr } } \right.$$ Which one of the following statements is true about the system?

42. A system with transfer function H(z) has impulse response h(n) defined as h(2) = 1, h(3) = -1 and h(k) = 0 otherwise. Consider the following statements. S1 : H(z) is a low-pass filter. S2 : H(z) is an FIR filter. Which of the following is correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”Only S2 is true” option2=”Both S1 and S2 are false” option3=”Both S1 and S2 are true, and S2 is a reason for S1″ option4=”Both S1 and S2 are true, but S2 is not a reason for S1″ correct=”option3″]

Detailed SolutionA system with transfer function H(z) has impulse response h(n) defined as h(2) = 1, h(3) = -1 and h(k) = 0 otherwise. Consider the following statements. S1 : H(z) is a low-pass filter. S2 : H(z) is an FIR filter. Which of the following is correct?

45. The input and output of a continuous time system are respectively denoted by x(t) and y(t). Which of the following descriptions corresponds to a casual system?

[amp_mcq option1=”y(t) = x(t – 2) + x(t + 4)” option2=”y(t) = (t – 4)x(t + 1)” option3=”y(t) = (t + 4)x(t – 1)” option4=”y(t) = (t + 5)x(t + 5)” correct=”option1″]

Detailed SolutionThe input and output of a continuous time system are respectively denoted by x(t) and y(t). Which of the following descriptions corresponds to a casual system?

48. The signal $$\cos \left( {10\pi t + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)$$ is ideally sampled at a sampling frequency of 15 Hz. The sampled signal is passed through a filter with impulse response $$\left( {\frac{{\sin \left( {\pi t} \right)}}{{\pi \tau }}} \right)\cos \left( {40\pi t – \frac{\pi }{2}} \right).$$ The filter output is

[amp_mcq option1=”$$\frac{{15}}{2}\cos \left( {40\pi t – \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)$$” option2=”$$\frac{{15}}{2}\left( {\frac{{\sin \left( {\pi t} \right)}}{{\pi t}}} \right)\cos \left( {10\pi t + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)$$” option3=”$$\frac{{15}}{2}\cos \left( {10\pi t – \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)$$” option4=”$$\frac{{15}}{2}\left( {\frac{{\sin \left( {\pi t} \right)}}{{\pi t}}} \right)\cos \left( {10\pi t – \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)$$” correct=”option1″]

Detailed SolutionThe signal $$\cos \left( {10\pi t + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)$$ is ideally sampled at a sampling frequency of 15 Hz. The sampled signal is passed through a filter with impulse response $$\left( {\frac{{\sin \left( {\pi t} \right)}}{{\pi \tau }}} \right)\cos \left( {40\pi t – \frac{\pi }{2}} \right).$$ The filter output is

49. The Fourier series representation of an impulse train denoted by $$s\left( t \right) = \sum\limits_{n = – \infty }^\infty {\delta \left( {t – n{T_0}} \right)} \,{\rm{is}}\,{\rm{given}}\,{\rm{by}}$$

[amp_mcq option1=”$${1 \over {{T_0}}}\sum\limits_{n = – \infty }^\infty {\exp \left( { – {{j2\pi nt} \over {{T_0}}}} \right)} $$” option2=”$${1 \over {{T_0}}}\sum\limits_{n = – \infty }^\infty {\exp } \left( { – {{j\pi nt} \over {{T_0}}}} \right)$$” option3=”$${1 \over {{T_0}}}\sum\limits_{n = – \infty }^\infty {\exp } \left( {{{j\pi nt} \over {{T_0}}}} \right)$$” option4=”$${1 \over {{T_0}}}\sum\limits_{n = – \infty }^\infty {\exp } \left( {{{j2\pi nt} \over {{T_0}}}} \right)$$” correct=”option1″]

Detailed SolutionThe Fourier series representation of an impulse train denoted by $$s\left( t \right) = \sum\limits_{n = – \infty }^\infty {\delta \left( {t – n{T_0}} \right)} \,{\rm{is}}\,{\rm{given}}\,{\rm{by}}$$


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