At present India’s population growth is passing through the phase of which one of the following?

The correct answer is (d). India’s population growth is passing through the phase of high growth rate with definite signs of showing down.

India’s population has been growing rapidly in recent decades. In 1951, India’s population was 361 million. By 2011, it had grown to 1.2 billion. This rapid growth is due to a number of factors, including high fertility rates, declining mortality rates, and increasing life expectancy.

However, India’s population growth rate is now showing signs of slowing down. In the 1960s, India’s population growth rate was 2.2%. By the 2000s, it had fallen to 1.6%. This slowdown is due to a number of factors, including declining fertility rates, increasing urbanization, and rising levels of education.

Despite the slowdown, India’s population is still expected to grow significantly in the coming decades. By 2050, India’s population is projected to reach 1.6 billion. This growth will have a significant impact on India’s economy, environment, and society.

(a) Stagnant population: This option is incorrect because India’s population is not stagnant. It is growing rapidly.