The correct answer is: A. union of states.
India is a union of states, which means that it is a country made up of smaller states that have their own governments. The central government in India is responsible for matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The state
governments are responsible for matters such as education, health, and law and order.The Constitution of India describes India as a “union of states” in Article 1. This means that the states in India are not subordinate to the central government, but are instead equal partners in the union. The states have their own constitutions, governments, and judiciaries. They also have the power to make laws on matters that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution as being the responsibility of the central government.
The federal system of government in India has been successful in providing a balance between the powers of the central government and the states. It has also helped to promote unity and diversity in the country.
Option B, “federal state with unitary features,” is incorrect because it implies that the central government has more power than the states. This is not the case in India, where the states have a significant amount of autonomy.
Option C, “unitary state with federal features,” is incorrect because it implies that the states have more power than the central government. This is not the case in India, where
the central government has a significant amount of power.Option D, “federal state,” is incorrect because it does not accurately reflect the nature of the Indian federal system. The Indian federal system is not a simple two-tiered system, but rather a complex system with a number of different layers of government.