An important bamboo species found in Nagaland is:

Melocanna baccifera is a species of bamboo that is found in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is a tall, fast-growing bamboo that is used for a variety of purposes, including construction, furniture making, and papermaking.

Phyllostachys edulis is a species of bamboo that is found in China. It is a tall, fast-growing bamboo that is used for a variety of purposes, including construction, furniture making, and papermaking.

Dendrocalamus strictus is the most important bamboo species found in Nagaland. It is a tall, fast-growing bamboo that is used for a variety of purposes, including construction, furniture making, and papermaking.