The correct answer is A. 11.89 %.
The formula for compound interest is:
$A = P(1 + r/n)^nt$
where:
- $A$ is the final amount
- $P$ is the principal amount
- $r$ is the annual interest rate
- $n$ is the number of times interest is compounded per year
- $t$ is the number of years
In this case, we are given that $P = 1000$, $A = 1608.44$, $t = 4$, and $n = 2$. We are asked to find $r$.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
$1608.44 = 1000(1 + r/2)^8$
$1.60844 = (1 + r/2)^8$
$log(1.60844) = log((1 + r/2)^8)$
$log(1.60844) = 8log(1 + r/2)$
$0.21936 = 8log(1 + r/2)$
$0.02742 = log(1 + r/2)$
$1 + r/2 = 10^{0.02742}$
$r/2 = 10^{0.02742} – 1$
$r = 2(10^{0.02742} – 1)$
$r = 0.1189$
Therefore, the nominal interest rate is 11.89%.
The other options are incorrect because they do not match the calculated interest rate.