The correct answer is: B. Oxides of nitrogen and sulphur.
Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has a pH lower than 5.6. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form acids. These acids then fall to the Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or fog.
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
are released into the atmosphere by a variety of sources, including power plants, factories, and vehicles. When these pollutants are released into the atmosphere, they can travel long distances before they are deposited on the Earth’s surface.Acid rain can have a number of negative
effects on the environment. It can damage forests, lakes, and streams. It can also corrode buildings and other structures. Acid rain can also have a negative impact on human health. It can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.There are a number of things that can be done to reduce the amount of acid rain that falls. One way is to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from power plants, factories, and vehicles. Another way is to plant trees, which can absorb some of the pollutants in the atmosphere.
Acid rain is a serious environmental problem that can have a number of negative effects on the environment and human health. There are a number of things that can be done to reduce the amount of acid rain that falls, and it is important to take action to address this problem.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Oxides of carbon and nitrogen. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, but it does not cause acid rain. Nitrogen oxides are one of the main pollutants that cause acid rain, but carbon dioxide is not.
- Option B: Oxides of nitrogen and sulphur. This is the correct answer. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the main pollutants that cause acid rain.
- Option C: Oxides of nitrogen and phosphorous. Phosphorous is not a major pollutant that causes acid rain.
- Option D: None of these. This is not the correct answer. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the main pollutants that cause acid rain.