A wire of copper having length I and area of cross-section A is taken and a current i is flown through it. The power dissipated in the wire is P. If we take an aluminium wire having same dimensions and pass the same current through it, the power dissipated will be A. P B. < P C. > P D. 2P

P
> P
2P

The correct answer is B. < P.

The power dissipated in a wire is given by the equation $P = I^2R$, where $I$ is the current, $R$ is the resistance, and $P$ is the power. The resistance of a wire is given by the equation $R = \rho \frac{l}{A}$, where $\rho$ is the resistivity of the material, $l$ is the length of the wire, and $A$ is the area of the cross-section of the wire.

The resistivity of copper is $\rho_c = 1.68 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot m$, and the resistivity of aluminium is $\rho_a = 2.65 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot m$. Therefore, the resistance of an aluminium wire is greater than the resistance of a copper wire of the same length and area of cross-section.

Since the power dissipated is inversely proportional to the resistance, the power dissipated in an aluminium wire is less than the power dissipated in a copper wire of the same length and area of cross-section.