The correct answer is: d) All of the above
A significant portion of migrants from Andhra Pradesh belong to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and landless laborers.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are the two main groups of historically disadvantaged people in India. They are officially recognized by the government and are entitled to certain benefits, such as affirmative action in education and employment.
Other Backward Classes are a broader category of people who are not officially recognized as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, but who are nevertheless considered to be socially and economically disadvantaged.
Landless laborers are people who do not own any land and who work for wages on other people’s land. They are often among the poorest and most vulnerable members of society.
All of these groups are disproportionately represented among the migrant population from Andhra Pradesh. This is due to a number of factors, including poverty, lack of opportunities, and social discrimination.
Poverty is a major factor driving migration from Andhra Pradesh. The state has a high rate of poverty, and many people are unable to find adequate employment opportunities in their home villages. As a result, they are forced to migrate to other parts of the country in search of work.
Lack of opportunities is another major factor driving migration from Andhra Pradesh. The state has a relatively low level of industrialization, and there are not enough jobs to meet the demand for employment. As a result, many people are forced to migrate to other parts of the country in search of work.
Social discrimination is also a major factor driving migration from Andhra Pradesh. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and landless laborers are often discriminated against in Andhra Pradesh. This discrimination can make it difficult for them to find employment, housing, and education in their home villages. As a result, they are forced to migrate to other parts of the country in search of a better life.