The correct answer is: A. National Voters’ Day
National Voters’ Day is celebrated in India on January 25 every year to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission of India (ECI). The day is dedicated to spreading awareness about the importance of voting and encouraging people to participate in the electoral process.
The ECI was established on January 25, 1950, by the Election Commission Act, 1950. The Act was passed by the Constituent Assembly of India on December 24, 1949, and came into force on January 25, 1950. The ECI is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting elections to the Parliament, the State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and the Vice President of India.
The ECI has been playing a vital role in strengthening democracy in India. It has taken several initiatives to make the electoral process more inclusive and accessible to all citizens. Some of the key initiatives taken by the ECI include:
- Introduction of the Photo Voter Identity Card (EPIC)
- Introduction of the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)
- Introduction of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)
- Conducting elections in remote and difficult areas
- Making voting accessible to the disabled
The ECI has also been working to increase voter awareness and participation. It has launched several campaigns to encourage people to vote, including the “My Vote, My Future” campaign. The ECI has also been working to make voting more convenient for voters, by extending the voting hours and providing mobile polling booths in remote areas.
National Voters’ Day is an important day to celebrate the importance of voting and the role of the ECI in strengthening democracy in India. It is a day to encourage people to exercise their right to vote and to make their voices heard.
The other options are:
- National Youth Day: National Youth Day is celebrated in India on January 12 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. Swami Vivekananda was a Hindu monk and philosopher who played a major role in the revival of Hinduism in India. He was also a key figure in the Indian independence movement.
- International Teachers Day: International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5 every year to mark the anniversary of the adoption of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers. The Recommendation sets out the rights and responsibilities of teachers, as well as the conditions in which they should work.
- World Day of Social Justice: World Day of Social Justice is celebrated on February 20 every year to promote social justice and to highlight the importance of equal rights for all people. The day was established by the United Nations in 2007.