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Record High Temperatures: Tanzania experienced its hottest year on record in 2024, with an average temperature of 24.3°C, 0.7°C above the long-term normal. This surpasses the previous record from 2023. This is important because it highlights the increasing impact of climate change.
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Rising Nighttime Temperatures: Nighttime temperatures saw a significant increase, with the average minimum temperature reaching 19.3°C, 1.1°C above average. This is concerning as it affects human health and ecosystems.
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Regional Variations: Northeastern Tanzania, including the Lake Victoria basin, highlands, and coastal areas, experienced the most significant nighttime warming (1°C to 2°C above average). This localized impact is relevant for regional planning and adaptation strategies.
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Agricultural Impact: A 2017 TMA study warned that rising temperatures could negatively impact maize yields, a staple crop in Tanzania. This has implications for food security and livelihoods.
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Geopolitical Significance: Tanzania is a key partner in India’s Africa outreach, particularly within IORA and India’s SAGAR vision. This highlights Tanzania’s strategic importance in regional cooperation and security.
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Climate Trends: A Nature study projects increasing warm days and nights throughout the 21st century, underscoring the long-term challenge Tanzania faces.
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Capital and Location: Dodoma is the official capital of Tanzania, an East African country bordering several nations and the Indian Ocean.
