Uttarakhand to strengthen urban health in State

With an objective to improve urban Health in the state the Uttarakhand government entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Population Services International (PSI) on Friday. The MoU was signed between, Chief Advisor, Population Services International (PSI) Dr Rakesh Kumar and Mission Director, National Health Mission (NHM) Uttarakhand, Sonika in the presence of Health Minister, Dhan Singh Rawat and Health Secretary, Amit Singh Negi.

Through this PARTNERSHIP, PSI will provide technical assistance on the urban health component under the NHM in the state. Its responsibility will primarily include the support to the in health systems strengthening such as developing health systems strengthening strategy and implementation plan, strengthening quality of data, HMIS and monitoring, identifying gaps in implementation of national programs, piloting innovations, support incapacity building and development of behaviour change communications strategy, documentation of best practices and research and Learning. It will also include public-private participation to develop health financing, service delivery models and support in Logistics and Supply Chain Management in primary healthcare. Another key focus area will be to

identify state and city-level convergence issues to address social determinants of health, such as water, sanitation, gender and Nutrition. Talking about the initiative, health minister Rawat said, The urban population of Uttarakhand stands at 37 per cent and with addition of four municipalities, the population will increase to 41 per cent. With the growing population, there needs to be an increased focus on improving healthcare services in the public as well as private sector. This initiative should increase public awareness and aid in enhancing the demand for quality health services in the state.

A recent report on Uttar Pradeshs economy released by State Planning Institute (Economic and Statistics Division) does not paint a rosy picture of the state and claims that the states economy has grown at less than 5 per cent of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in the last four-and-a-half years of the Yogi Raj. The survey report does not augur well as Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath had earlier set the target of taking Uttar Pradesh to a one-trillion-dollar economy in the next five years. At present, the nominal GDP of the state for the year 2020-21 is Rs 17.05 lakh crore (US$ 240 billion).

There is no denying the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the states economy as UPs Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) has shrunk by 5.9 per cent in 2020-2021. But the worrying sign is that the states economy grew at less than 5 per cent in the last four-and-half-year tenure of the Yogi Adityanath regime. The revised data released for 2018-19 (revised provisional), 2019-20 (revised quick) and 2020-21 (revised advance) also indicate that the economy of Uttar Pradesh grew at a lesser rate than expected.

The revised estimates of the states income that the State Planning Institute (Economics and Statistics Division) released last week show a systemic decline in the Health of the economy. The GSDP Growth in 2017-18 was 4.9 per cent. However in 2018-19 and 2019-20 fiscals, it remained at about 4.3 per cent only. As per these estimates, the rate of economic growth was less than 5 per cent during 2017-20 and -5.9 per cent in the COVID-19 affected 2020-21.

The advance estimates for 2020-21 (released in March 2021) indicated a contraction of about 6.4 per cent in the GSDP. The UP government can take solace because the national economy too contracted by 7.3 per cent in the

2020-21 fiscal, as per GDP statistics released by National Statistical Office (NSO) of the Union Government on May 31, 2021.

The worrisome fact is that sectors like manufacturing registered negative rates of growth over the last four years and its share in GSDP is also declining and is less than 15 per cent. For a state which is yearning for industrialisation, this is not a good sign. On the contrary, the performance of the Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture sector has been encouraging as even during the pandemic-affected 2020-21, the sector showed a positive growth of 2.7 per cent. Services, or tertiary, sector has done well except in 2020-21 wherein it shrunk to 7.9 per cent.

The data shows that UPs GSDP (at current prices) is estimated to have reached Rs 15.82 lakh crore in 2018-19, Rs 17.25 lakh crore in 2019-20, and Rs 17.39 lakh crore in 2020-21. The had recently claimed that the GSDP had peaked from Rs 17.91 lakh crore to Rs 19.40 lakh crore (revised estimates) on March 31, 2021.

The above facts should be a sobering reminder to the state government that much needs to be done to put Uttar Pradesh on the fast trajectory of growth. If it really wants to become a one-trillion-dollar economy, the state has to come up with a clear roadmap. The poor GSDP does not enthuse confidence that the state will be able to achieve the target within the stipulated timeline and it would be better that the state government goes back to the drawing board and revises its strategy.

Jharkhand is mulling to set up human milk banks in a bid to provide breast milk to babies born to women who either fail to lactate or do not lactate enough due to various medical conditions or ailments.

As a part of this project, the first such milk bank is likely to come up in Ranchi, officials involved in the planning of the project said, claiming that the milk banks will function like blood banks and lactating mothers will be able to donate milk as a voluntary act to save lives of babies whose biological mothers fail to lactate.

Women suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Hypothyroidism or hypoplastic breasts a condition in which a woman has insufficient glandular Tissues are unlikely to lactate after giving birth to a child, say doctors. Also, women who have undergone breast surgeries or chemotherapy may not be able to lactate.

On the other hand, many healthy and lactating mothers often produce more breast milk than their babys requirement. The surplus milk, which is usually wasted, can be donated to the milk banks, say doctors.

The government has decided to take up the development of the Sonnagar (Bihar) andNew Andal(West Bengal) stretch of Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) in the first phase rather than laying the rail corridor up toDankuni.

Sources in the Dfccil, which is implementing the project, said they have about 95% of land available with them for the 374 km stretch between Sonnagar and New Andal and hence it can be bid out quickly. For the remaining stretch, they have hardly 55% land under their possession.

The private

player will be responsible for design, finance (for 75% of project cost), build, operation and maintenance for the contract period and then will transfer the project to the DFCCIL.

Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel on Friday released a monograph containing photographs of the socio-cultural and political happenings in Chhattisgarh since 1952.

The monograph was prepared by Mukund Radio of Raipur and has a rare collection down the memory lane.

The collection was initiated by the Radio founder, the late Mukund Rao Mohdiwale, in 1952. Baghel called the monograph “appreciable work”.

National New Education Policy has been implemented in all the universities and colleges in the state. Under this, students can study according to their convenience and interest. After the first and second rounds of the admission process, maximum students have chosen the subject of Yoga. The second favorite subject was organic farming and the third was personality development. All these subjects are governed under vocational curriculum.

After two rounds of admission process by the Higher Education Department, 86,495 students have chosen subject, 80 thousand 104 chose Organic Farming, Personality development 77,833, information technology 28,201, digital Marketing 22,511 and about 17,879 students have opted tourism subject under vocational course. Apart from this, about 17,514 students have selected the subject of e-accounting and Taxation with GST and about 14,627 students chose medical diagnostics.

As an innovation in the National Education Policy, students have been

given the freedom to choose optional subjects. If the student wants, he can choose a subject from any other faculty other than his own faculty. Students can initially choose 27 subjects from Arts Faculty, 20 from Science , Five from Commerce and subjects like NCC, NSS and Physical Education among others.

The main objective of the new education policy is quality education. Internship / Apprenticeship / Field Project and Community Engagement and Service have been made mandatory for the first year students for the all-round development of the students. First year students will also get marks for the work done by them.

TheBSE sensexmade history by crossing 60,000 points mark on Friday. Rallying with the benchmark equity index, 14 Gujarat-based companies share prices have also risen by over 100% this calendar year.

As many as seven Gujarati companies have seen their share prices rise by more than 200% from January to September. It was during this period that the sensex made its journey from 50,000 to its record closing of 60,048.47 points.

href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/karnataka-notes-for-state-psc-exams/">KARNATAKA (500)

Rajasthanhas become the leading state in the country in solar energy production.

This is the result of the Policy 2019 and the Rajasthan Investment Promotion Policy 2019 implemented by the State Government.

Rajasthans solar generation potential has been assessed at 142 GW. The state government plans to systematically harness this potential and has set for itself an ambitious target of 30 GW (30,000 MW) capacity by 2024-25 which will transform the energyscape of the state and the country. Thus the government came out with the new policy in 2019. The desert state is having the most sunny days afterGujarat.

To meet the global commitment, the Union Government has fixed a national target of 175 GW RENEWABLE ENERGY, which includes 100 GW from solar energy by the year

2022. This will reduce dependence on conventional sources of energy by promoting non-conventional energy sources.

Arunachal cabinet approves credit-linked schemes to boost agriculture, horticulture

In a bid to boost the state’s economy through Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture and , the Arunachal Pradesh cabinet has approved two credit-linked schemes, which will facilitate Rs 300 crore Investment in the agro-based sectors, a minister said. The State Government has earmarked Rs 60 crore of subsidy each for Atma Nirbhar Krishi Yojana for agriculture and Atma Nirbhar Bagwani Yojana for horticulture during the 2021-22 fiscal, he said. The credit-linked programmes will have three components – bank loans, subsidy and beneficiaries’ contribution, Home Minister Bamang Felix told reporters.

Under the programmes, a farmer can get up to Rs1.6 lakh with no collateral or bank guarantee, while self-help groups can avail of

up to Rs 10 lakh, the government spokesperson said. The schemes will be available across the state, and people need to apply at the deputy commissioner office in their respective districts.

Despite the Union governments alert to states to prepare for pediatric care and NITI Aayogs advisory to make preparations for 23% hospitalisation in case of a surge in Covid cases shortly, the state government is more focused on reopening schools. The target of building up Covid infrastructure for children in the state also looks doubtful.The state government had planned 1,000 Paediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU), out of which the minimum goal was 10 in each district. But the state health department and the National Health Mission officials could not say anything on the progress of achieving this goal set in June.

Assam is going ahead to complete 10 PICU in each of the district hospitals to treat children below 18 years, while the corresponding figure set for all medical colleges is a minimum of 30. However, the target is yet to be achieved.

Health department sources said five to eight per cent of the total Covid infections in the first and second wave were children in the state. But considering the warning from the Centre, this figure may go up further in a possible third-wave strike. During the fourth nationwide sero survey for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, the Indian Council of Medical Research (Icmr) detected sero prevalence in children on a par with adults in Assam. During the study carried out in the second wave, children between six and 14 years were found to have similar sero prevalence in the range of 39.4% to 52.2%, as in adults.