Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC)

MANGROVES are one of the most productive Ecosystems of the world. This tidal forest serves as a nursery ground for several organisms, protects the coastal erosion, sequestering the carbon and providing livelihood for millions of people besides harbouring array of faunal Elements in its habitat.

Mangroves are distributed in the tropical and sub-tropical region of the world and are found in 123 countries.

Mangroves are among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. They account for 3% of carbon sequestered by the worlds tropical forests.

Mangroves are the economic foundations of many tropical coastal regions. To sustain the blue economy, it is imperative to ensure the sustainability of coastal habitats, particularly mangroves

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for tropical nations, at the local, regional, and international levels.

With notable adaptive features, mangroves are natural armed forces of tropical and subtropical nations. They are the best option to fight against https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change consequences like sea levels rise and increasing frequency of natural calamities like Cyclones and storm surges.

India has committed in its NDC to create an additional Carbon Sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO2equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by 2030.

U.P. bags top honours at PMAY-U Awards 2021

Over half the homes sanctioned under the BJP-led Centres flagship Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U) housing scheme have been delivered and the rest are under various stages of completion, Union Minister of Housing & Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh Puri said.

Mr. Puris comments came on the sidelines of the PMAY-U Awards 2021 scheduled annually to recognise the contribution of States, Union Territories and with regard to the implementation of the scheme in Rajkot.

In the awards, Uttar Pradesh bagged the first position followed by Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu at second and third place, respectively.

Centre launches programme to strengthen Kashi-Tamil Nadu bond

Amid the continued debates over the imposition of Hindi across the country, the Union Government on Thursday announced a month-long programme to strengthen and rekindle the cultural and civilisational bond between Nadu and Varanasi. Named the Kashi-Tamil Sangamam, the programme would be held from November 16 to December 16 this year.

The period

will cover the Tamil month of Karthikeya during which all Tamil households go pray to Lord Shiva. This programme, which would be a part of the Ek Bharat Sreshtha Bharat initiative, is aimed at rekindling the civilisational link between the new Kashi and Tamil Nadu both deep centres of knowledge, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said. He added that building a heritage bridge for the new generation was a key feature of the National Education Policy.

India has potential to lead fourth industrial revolution, says PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 7, 2022 said India has the potential to lead the fourth Industrial revolution and the government has worked on reforms to make the country a manufacturing hub of the world.

He said that the fourth industrial revolution is as much about new technology, as it is about innovative thinking.

Due to various factors, India may have missed being a part of earlier industrial revolutions. But India has the potential to lead 4.0, because, for the first time in recent HISTORY, we have many different factors like demography, demand and decisive Governance coming together.

The production-linked incentive scheme for advanced chemistry cell (ACC) battery storage will help India in cutting down its imports and become an exporter in the coming years.

PM Modi, U.N. chief launch Mission LiFE for climate-friendly behaviour

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres launched Mission LiFE, a global plan of action aimed at saving the planet from the disastrous consequences of https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change.

The action plan – a list of ideas on lifestyle changes that

can be taken up as climate-friendly behaviour – along with the logo and tagline for Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) were jointly launched by PM Modi and Mr. Guterres.

This includes nudging individuals to practice simple yet effective environment-friendly actions in their daily lives (demand), enabling industries and markets to respond swiftly to the changing demand (supply), and to influence government and Industrial Policy to support both sustainable consumption and production (policy).

National Teachers Award by President

National Teachers Award 2021 was awarded through President Ram Nath Kovind, September 5, 2021. President Kovind gave the Awards to forty-four finest teachers in the country for their devoted contribution.

Highlights:

The award contributes to those who enhance the niceness of schooling for students and inspire and enrich their lives. This year, the Ministry of Education launched the name of 44 teachers who would be conferred the National Teachers Award. Out of the complete forty-four teachers, 9 of the awardees are Women.

Manda Buffalo as Unique Breed – NBAGR

The Manda buffalo has been regarded as the nineteenth unique breed of buffalo found in India by the NBAGR (National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources).

Key Points:

Raptor Species are Under Threat

According to research done recently, around 30% of the 557 raptor species around the world are threatened by extinction to some degree. It is an evaluation by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature () and BirdLife International (a international PARTNERSHIP of conservation organisations (NGOs)).

A raptor is a bird of prey. A bird of prey is a carnivore (meat-eater) that kills and eats mammals, reptiles, amphibians, insects, rodents, and other birds.

All raptors have a hooked beak, robust feet with sharp talons, keen eyesight, and a carnivorous diet.

Raptors prey on a large variety of vertebrates & thus, facilitate long-distance seed dispersal. This indirectly increases seed production & pest control.

India is a signatory to Raptors MoU.

India has also launched a Vulture Action Plan 2020-25 for the conservation of vultures. India is additionally a part of the SAVE – Saving Asias Vultures from Extinction consortium.

International Literacy Day – 8th September

International Literacy Day is located globally on 8th September each and every year. The day spread awareness about the importance of literacy for individuals, communities, and societies and the want for intensified efforts closer to extra literate societies.

The fifty-fifth International Literacy Day theme is Literacy for a human-centred recovery: Narrowing the digital divide. The 8th of September was proclaimed International Literacy Day by UNESCO in 1966 to remind the global neighbourhood of the importance of literacy for individuals, communities and societies, and the need for intensified efforts towards extra literate societies. It was celebrated for the 1st time in 1967.

Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched Vidyanjali Portal and several other initiatives in the https://exam.pscnotes.com/Education-sector”>Education sector.

These initiatives were launched while asserting that they will play a significant role in shaping Indias future.

Initiatives were launched while inaugurating the conclave of Shikshak Parv.

Vidyanjali portal was launched with the objective of facilitating education volunteers, donors or CSR contributors for school development.

Vidyanjali portal was launched to enable community or volunteers to contribute by connecting with the government and government-aided schools of their choice directly.

PRANA Portal will be used to track the progress of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in order to comply with Indias commitment to ensure clean air and blue skies to everybody.

This portal was launched on the occasion of International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies in non-attainment cities (NAC).

Non-attainment cities are those cities that failed to meet the National air quality standards in a five-year period.

With Indias efforts, 86 cities showed a better air quality in 2019 and it increased to 104 cities in 2020.

PRANA portal will help in tracking physical and financial status of city air action plan implementation. It will also disseminate information on air quality to the public.

Smog tower was launched at Anand Vihar in Delhi.

Now, ministry would keep a close eye

on the results to determine if India need more of such projects in the future.

A smog tower is a structure that are designed as a large or medium scale air purifier. It helps in reducing Air Pollution by forcing the air through filters.

Filtration system used in the smog tower has been designed by University of Minnesota. It has an expected efficiency of 90 per cent.

In India, prisoners 5 times more at risk of TB: Study

Prisoners in India are five times more at risk of developing Tuberculosis (TB) than the general Population, a first-of-its-kind study to assess prevalence of the communicable disease in prisons across the world has revealed.

According to the study, published in TheLancet Public Health, the incidence of TB in Indian prisons is 1,076 cases per 100,000 persons in prisons. In general population, TB incidence is 210 per 100,000 population, according to WHO TB report 2022.

A study published in theInternational Journal of Infectious Diseasesin 2017, in which researchers examined the availability of TB Services in countrys prisons, revealed diagnostic and treatment services for TB were available in 18% and 54% of the prisons respectively. Only half of the prisons screened inmates for TB on entry, while nearly 60% practised periodic screening of inmates, the study found.

In the latest study, which looked at the incidence of TB among prisoners in 193 out of 195 countries researchers found approximately 125,105 of the 11 million people incarcerated globally developed TB in 2019 a rate

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of 1,148 cases per 100,000 people per year; significantly higher than the global incidence rate among all persons 127 cases per 100,000 people per year.